基于年橘为载体的柑橘木虱优势寄生蜂亮腹釉小蜂规模化生产技术

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.05.023

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 791-796.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.05.023

• 绿色防控方法与技术 • 上一篇

基于年橘为载体的柑橘木虱优势寄生蜂亮腹釉小蜂规模化生产技术

黄承志^1,2, 陈玲玲^1,2, 修宝林², 孙笠维^1,2, 高晶², 王朝红², 叶凤娴², MUBASHER Hussain², 申宝营¹, 邱栋梁¹, 毛润乾²

1. 福建农林大学园艺学院, 福州 350002;
2. 广东省科学院动物研究所/广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室/广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室/广东省矿物油农药工程技术研究中心, 广州 510260

收稿日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2022-06-20
通讯作者: 毛润乾,研究员,硕士生导师,E-mail:maorun@giz.gd.cn。
作者简介:黄承志,硕士研究生,E-mail:cz520dt@163.com
基金资助:
广东省科学院科技发展专项（2019GDASYL-0501006）；广东省科技计划项目（2017B020202005，2016B090923009，2016B090923005）；广州市科技项目（201508020108，202103000065）

Mass Production Technology of Tamarixia radiata, Predominant Parasitoid of Diaphorina citri, Based on Citrus reticulata Blanco

HUANG Chengzhi^1,2, CHEN Lingling^1,2, XIU Baolin², SUN Liwei^1,2, GAO Jing², WANG Zhaohong², YE Fengxian², MUBASHER Hussain², SHEN Baoying¹, QIU Dongliang¹, MAO Runqian²

1. College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
2. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization/Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization/Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Mineral Oil Pesticides/Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Science, Guangzhou 510260, China

Received:2021-04-25 Published:2022-06-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 黄龙病是柑橘生产中最具毁灭性的病害，柑橘木虱Diaphorina citri（Kuwayama）是黄龙病的传播媒介，亮腹釉小蜂Tamarixia radiata（Waterston）是柑橘木虱的优势寄生蜂，在防治柑橘木虱上具有巨大潜力。本文研究了年橘Citrus reticulata Blanco cv.Nianju为载体的亮腹釉小蜂生产的关键技术，建立了年橘-柑橘木虱-寄生蜂的生产体系，实现了规模化生产。明确了年橘新芽繁育的标准化修剪方法，以整体修剪法为最佳，产芽时间为12.6 d，产芽数量为39.6个/株；明确了柑橘木虱若虫繁育中柑橘木虱成虫接种数量，以柑橘木虱：新芽为2：1为最佳；明确了亮腹釉小蜂生产中亮腹釉小蜂接种数量，以亮腹釉小蜂：柑橘木虱为1：10为最佳。按本文生产方法，每笼（5株年橘）可收获亮腹釉小蜂646.67头。

关键词: 亮腹釉小蜂, 寄生蜂, 柑橘木虱, 年橘

Abstract: Huanglongbing disease (HLB) is a devastating disease of citrus transmitted by Diaphorina citri (Kuwayama). Tamarixia radiata (Waterston) is a predominant parasitoid of D. citri showing great potential in controlling D. citri. This paper reports the mass production of T. radiata based on Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. Nianju. The pruning method for the production of new sprouts of C. reticulata Blanco cv. Nianju was standardized. The whole pruning method was the best, producing new sprouts in 12.6 d at 39.6 sprouts per plant. The ratio of D. citri inoculated to new sprouts was optimized, which was 2:1. The ratio of T. radiata inoculated to D. citri was also optimized, which was 1:10. Based on these optimal conditions, 646.67 T. radiata were harvested from a cage (5 C. reticulata plants).

Key words: Tamarixia radiata, parasitic, Diaphorina citri, Citrus reticulata

中图分类号:

S476.3

黄承志, 陈玲玲, 修宝林, 孙笠维, 高晶, 王朝红, 叶凤娴, MUBASHER Hussain, 申宝营, 邱栋梁, 毛润乾. 基于年橘为载体的柑橘木虱优势寄生蜂亮腹釉小蜂规模化生产技术[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2022, 38(3): 791-796.

HUANG Chengzhi, CHEN Lingling, XIU Baolin, SUN Liwei, GAO Jing, WANG Zhaohong, YE Fengxian, MUBASHER Hussain, SHEN Baoying, QIU Dongliang, MAO Runqian. Mass Production Technology of Tamarixia radiata, Predominant Parasitoid of Diaphorina citri, Based on Citrus reticulata Blanco[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2022, 38(3): 791-796.

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基于年橘为载体的柑橘木虱优势寄生蜂亮腹釉小蜂规模化生产技术

Mass Production Technology of Tamarixia radiata, Predominant Parasitoid of Diaphorina citri, Based on Citrus reticulata Blanco

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