Predation of Aphidoletes aphidimyza on Megoura crassicauda

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2024.03.016

Abstract

Abstract: To determine the predation capacity of Aphidoletes aphidimyza to Megoura crassicauda, the functional responses of A. aphidimyza to M. crassicauda at different stages, the prey selection of A. aphidimyza on M. crassicauda at different stages and the interference effect of the density of A. aphidimyza on its predation capacity were studied in the laboratory. The results showed that the functional response of A. aphidimyza to each developmental stage of M. crassicauda was all fitted to the Holling II model. The predation capability of A. aphidimyza on young nymphs aged 1―2 of M. crassicauda was the strongest with a value of 16.23, followed by the 3^rd instar nymph and the 4^th instar nymph, with a value of 12.05 and 10.55, respectively. The daily maximum predation amount of A. aphidimyza on 1^st―2^nd instar nymph, 3^rd instar nymph and 4^th instar nymph of M. crassicauda were 29.24, 24.88, and 22.57. A. aphidimyza has a strong preference for the 1^st―2^nd instar nymph of M. crassicauda, with a selection coefficient (Q) of 1.67, 1.42, and 1.31, respectively. The total predation amount of A. aphidimyza on M. crassicauda increased with the density of A. aphidimyza, but the predation amount per predation number and predation rate decreased with the density of A. aphidimyza. The relationship between the rate and the density of A. aphidimyza were in line with the model E1＝0.2279p^-0.519, E2＝0.2093p^-0.550 and E3＝0.2022p^-0.527, respectively. The results showed that A. aphidimyza had strong predation capability in each of the different developmental stages of M. crassicauda. This provides a theoretical foundation and data support for the pest control of M. crassicauda by A. aphidimyza.

Key words: Aphidoletes aphidimyza, Megoura crassicauda, functional response, interference effect, predation preference, biological control

CLC Number:

S476.2

WU Huizi, HUANG Chunyang, WEN Mingxia, ZHANG Weiye, YU Xiaofei, YANG Maofa, ZHANG Feng. Predation of Aphidoletes aphidimyza on Megoura crassicauda[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2024, 40(6): 1221-1227.

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