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白僵菌可湿性粉剂的研制

张爱文1; 刘维真1; 农向群1; 邓春生1; 郭武棣2; 姜斌2   

  1. 1.中国农科院生防所,北京 1000812.沈阳化工研究院农药四室, 沈阳 110020
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1992-08-08 发布日期:1992-08-08

A TRIAL-PRODUCTION OF WETTABLE POWDER OF BEAUVERIA BASSIANA

ZHANG Ai-wen1;LIU Wei-zhen1;NONG Xiang-qun1;DENG Chun-sheng1;GUO Wu-li2;JANG Bin2   

  1. 1.Biological Control Laboratory,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;2.Academy of Chemical Industry of Shenyang,Liaoning 110021
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1992-08-08 Published:1992-08-08

摘要: 选择合适的助剂与填料配制白僵菌可湿性粉剂,通过混合粉碎过程的研究,得到抑菌作用小、理化性能优良的可湿性粉剂小试产品3号和4号,其润湿性小于3分钟,悬浮率和孢子萌发率均为85%以上。成品细度:98%通过325筛目。经10~20℃室温贮存8个月后孢子萌发率为85%左右,与纯孢粉无显著差异。室内测定:含孢量500亿/克可湿性粉剂的杀虫效果为95%,LC50为7.30×105孢子/ml,LT50为113.6小时。田间防治玉米螟的效果达80%以上。

Abstract: During 1988-1990, appropriate wetting agents and additives were selected and mixed with pure spore powder of Beauveria bassiana in the laboratory and workshop trial productions in the development of wettable powder formulation of the entomopathogenic fungus. Two formulations were obtained with the following properties: Forming uniformed wettable suspension with in 3 minutes, 98% of the particles passing a 325 mash, over 85% of germinating rate of the spores, and 8 months of storage life under 10-20°C laboratory conditions with 85% spore germinating rate, which was not significantly different from that of the pure spore powder. A 95% killing effect against the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis was obtained in the laboratory with the wettable powder containing 50×109 spores/g, with LC50=7.30×105 spores/ml, LT50=113.6 hr.. In the field application trials against the Asian corn borer larvae, an over 80% control effect was achieved.