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拟水狼蛛捕食功能反应及其数学模拟的初步研究

吴六俫1; 王洪全2   

  1. 1.长沙水电师范学院生物系;2.湖南师范大学生物系
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1987-02-08 发布日期:1987-02-08

FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE OF A PREDATOR, Pirata subpiraticus O ITS PREY

WU Liu-lai1; WANG Hong-quan2   

  1. 1.Dept. of Biology,Changsha Teacher’s College,Hunan; 2.Dept. of Biology,Hunan Normal Univeraity,Hunan
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1987-02-08 Published:1987-02-08

摘要: 拟水狼蛛的捕食功能反应是随猎物密度的增加而增大;而随其本身密度的增大而减少。它对叶蝉的捕食量大于飞虱,对成虫的捕食量大于若虫。数学模拟的理论值与观察值很接近,经X2检验后,误差不显著(<P0.05)。

Abstract: Functional response of Plrata subpiraticus to its prey density waa found to be poaaitively correlated with the prey density, and negatively correlated with its own density. As a prey, leafhopper waa preferred by P. aubpiraticua to planthopper. According to Holling and Watt\'s equations, the functional response of the predator to leafhoppera and planthoppera can be described in the following equations:(1) Na=0.863No/(1+0.0515No)(2) Na=0.705No/(1+0.0259No)(3) A=5.627P-0.674(4) A=4.925P-0.6874The theoratical value examined with X2 was very close to the observed value <P=0.05).