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四种柑桔盾蚧的室内人工饲养

李畅方; 廖定熹   

  1. 中国科学院动物研究所
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1990-05-08 发布日期:1990-05-08

MEHTODS OF MASS REARING FOUR CITRUS SCALE INSECTS

Li Chang-fang;LIAO Ding-xi   

  1. Zoological Institute,Academia Sinica,Beijing 100080
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1990-05-08 Published:1990-05-08

摘要: 在室内利用马铃薯及南瓜为寄主成功地饲养了4种柑桔盾蚧:红圆蚧、黄丘圆蚧、黑褐圆蚧和橙褐圆蚧;但黑点蚧不能正常生长发育。实验还表明,黄丘圆蚧可大批量繁殖多种寄生蜂。~(80)Co定量照射马铃薯能防止其发芽,南瓜可用200倍甲基托布津溶液处理,以延长存放期。以红圆蚧在南瓜上的生长发育较好。

Abstract: Four species of citrus scale insects: Aonidiella aurantii, Abgrallaspis cyanophy11is, Chrysomphalus aonidum, and c. bifasciata [Hom.:Diaspididae] were successfully propagated on potato tubers and pumpkin. The potato tubers were pretreated with 60co (10,000-15,000 units) to inhibit their shooting. The pumpkins (Chaozhou variety) were pretreated with a fungicide, Cercobin-M at 200X solution to prolong their storage time, A better growth and development of A. aurantii was obtained on the pumpkin than that on the potato tubers. Another diaspid scale Parlatona zizyphus,failed to develop on the two host plants.