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产酶溶杆菌OH11菌株胞外酶调控相关基因ctp的克隆 及功能的初步分析

蒋淑贞, 钱国良, 刘轶儒, 范加勤, 胡白石, 刘凤权   

  1. 南京农业大学植物保护学院/农业部病虫监测与治理重点开放实验室, 南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-01-18 发布日期:2011-01-18

Cloning and Funcitional Analysis of Lytic Enzyme Production Related Gene ctp in Lysobacter enzymogenes Strain OH11

JIANG Shu-zhen, QIAN Guo-liang, LIU Yi-ru, FAN Jia-qin, HU Bai-shi, LIU Feng-quan   

  1. Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Plant Disease and Insects, Ministry of Agriculture; Department of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
  • Received:2010-06-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-01-18 Published:2011-01-18

摘要: 利用mariner转座子对产酶溶杆菌Lysobacter enzymogenes OH11进行转座诱变,构建菌株OH11的突变体文库。筛选到1株4种胞外酶(蛋白酶、纤维素酶、几丁质酶和β-1,3-葡聚糖酶)产生均减少的突变株D-11。通过亚克隆,鉴定转座子的插入位点,涉及1个羧基末端蛋白酶(carboxy-terminal protease)编码基因ctp。通过同源重组的方法对该基因进行敲除,对缺失突变体Δctp表型分析发现: (1)Δctp与野生型OH11在营养丰富型(2YT)与营养缺陷型(MMX)培养基中生长速率基本一致; (2)Δctp降低了蛋白酶、纤维素酶和β-1,3-葡聚糖酶的产生,但不影响几丁质酶的产生; (3)Δctp生物膜的产生量明显减少。研究还表明,突变体基本不改变其对油菜菌核病菌Sclerotinia sclerotiorum、水稻纹枯病菌Rhizoctonia solani和辣椒疫霉病菌Phytophthora capsici的拮抗能力。互补菌株均恢复了野生型的相关功能。

Abstract: The mutant library of Lysobacter enzymogenes strain OH11 was successfully constructed by mating mariner transposon into strain OH11. One mutant D-11, which reduced the activities of several lytic enzymes, including α-lytic protease, cellulase, chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase, was selected from over 5000 chloramphenicol-resistant (Cm\+r) mutants. The transposon insertion site was identified as a ctp gene by subclone strategy. Sequence analysis showed that the gene was 2214 bp with a 69% G+C content. The OH11 ctp homology analysis indicated that the homology between OH11 and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain was 79%, and that between OH11 and Xanthomonas campetris strain was 78%. A ctp deletion mutant Δctp was constructed by homologue recombination technology. Phenotype analysis revealed that Δctp had the same growth rate as that of wild-type OH11 in both nutrient-rich medium (2YT) and nutrient-deficient medium (MMX). Compared with wild-type OH11, Δctp significantly reduced production of three-type lytic enzymes, i.e. α-lytic protease, cellulase and β-1, 3-glucanase, but had the wild-type ability in chitinase production, and Δctp also showed an obvious reduction of biofilm formation. However, Δctp displayed wild-type antimicrobial activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Rhizoctonia solani and Phytophthora capsici. All phenotypes of mutant were restored in complemented strain.

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