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一株来自热带地区蜡蚧菌的鉴定、生物学特性及其对烟粉虱的致病力

张召荣, 张艳军, 谢明   

  1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室/农业部生物防治重点开放实验室, 北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-14 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-02-08 发布日期:2015-02-08
  • 通讯作者: 谢明,博士,研究员,E-mail:xiem406@126.com

Identification and Biological Characteristics of a Lecanicillium Isolate Originating from Tropic Region and Its Pathogenicity against Bemisia tabaci

ZHANG Zhaorong, ZHANG Yanjun, XIE Ming   

  1. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Key Laboratory for Biological Control, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:2014-04-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2015-02-08 Published:2015-02-08

摘要: 本研究从古巴土壤中分离得到一株蜡蚧菌CHLB5,通过形态学及分子生物学分析鉴定为渐狭蜡蚧菌Lecanicillium attenuatum,该菌株对单糖、双糖、多糖等碳营养及有机氮和无机氮等营养均能利用,但存在一定的差异。其中,菌丝生长以麦芽糖和蛋白胨的较快(速率分别为6.38和7.44 mm/d),以甘油和硫酸铵的较慢(分别为3.92和3.79 mm/d);分生孢子产生量以麦芽糖和蛋白胨较多(产孢量分别为6.98×1010和3.96×1010 孢子/皿),以甘油和脲较少(产孢量分别为0.39×1010和1.76×1010 孢子/皿)。菌株CHLB5在19~29 ℃能正常生长,菌丝生长和产孢量的最适温度为27 ℃。菌株对烟粉虱2龄若虫第8 d的致死率为86.9%,该菌株在害虫生防上具有较高的应用潜力。

Abstract: A fungus strain CHLB5 isolated from soils from Cuba has been identified as Lecanicillium attenuatum based on the morphological characteristics and molecular analysis of ITS-rDNA. This fungus was able to use many kinds of carbohydrates and nitrogen for mycelia growth and sporulation. Maltose and peptone were the best carbon and nitrogen for mycelia growth with growth rates of 6.38 and 7.44 mm/d respectively; glycerol and ammonium sulfate were the worst for mycelia growth with growth rates of 3.92 and 3.79 mm/d respectively. The sources of carbon and nitrogen were very important for the conidial production of this strain. Maltose and peptone were the best carbon and nitrogen for conidial production with 6.98×1010 and 3.96×1010 conidia per dish on PDA for 7 d respectively; glycerol and urea were the worst for conidial production with 0.39×101 and 1.76×1010 conidia per dish respectively. This fungus was able to grow and produce spores at 19—29 ℃ with the optimum at 27 ℃. The pathogenicity tests showed that the treatment with this fungus resulted in 86.9% mortality in the second instar nymphs of Bemisia tabaci at 8 days. These results indicated that this fungus strain CHLB5 might be a potential agent for biological control against B. tabaci..

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