以绿步甲为载体携播绿僵菌对东亚飞蝗的协同控制作用研究

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2015.02.020

以绿步甲为载体携播绿僵菌对东亚飞蝗的协同控制作用研究

秦兴虎¹, 吴惠惠¹, 王广君¹, 左亚运², 李元盛², 赵慧龙², 刘玉升², 张泽华¹

1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193;2. 山东农业大学植物保护学院, 泰安 271018

收稿日期:2014-03-26 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-04-08 发布日期:2015-04-08
通讯作者: 吴惠惠,博士,助理研究员,E-mail:bluesunny2417@126.com

Combined Control of Locusta migratoria manilensis by Metarhizium anisopliae and Carabus smaragdinus

QIN Xinghu¹, WU Huihui¹, WANG Guangjun¹, ZUO Yayun², LI Yuansheng², ZHAO Huilong², LIU Yusheng², ZHANG Zehua¹

1. State Key Laboratory of Plant Disease and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;2. College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 2710180, China

Received:2014-03-26 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2015-04-08 Published:2015-04-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文研究了金龟子绿僵菌Metarhizium anisopliae侵染和绿步甲Carabus smaragdinus捕食东亚飞蝗Locusta migratoria manilensis两种生防措施之间的相互影响,同时评价了两种生防措施对东亚飞蝗的协同控制作用.结果表明,金龟子绿僵菌对绿步甲安全.投放绿步甲同时喷施绿僵菌处理和投放经绿僵菌剂接种过的绿步甲处理对东亚飞蝗的捕食率为61.23%和64.19%,侵染率分别为75.34%,70.85%,校正致死率分别达83.33%和100%,均显著高于绿僵菌单剂侵染和绿步甲单独捕食处理.本文证明了绿步甲携播绿僵菌控制害虫的可行性与可持续性,为实现将绿步甲与绿僵菌联合控制害虫提供依据.

Abstract: We studied the virulence of Metarhizium anisopliae and predation by Carabus smaragdinus against Locusta migratoria manilensis and their interaction effects on the pest population. M. anisopliae was harmless to C. smaragdinus. When treated with releasing C. smaragdinus combined with spray of M. anisopliae, and releasing M. anisopliae-inoculated C. smaragdinus, the predation rate were 64.19% and 61.23%; infection ratewere 70.85% and 75.34%; the corrected mortality rate were 83.3%, and 100%, respectively, which were higher than those achieved with C. smaragdinus or M. anisopliae alone. The results indicate that control of L. migratoria by dissemination of M. anisopliae using C. smaragdinus as the vector is a potential choice.

中图分类号:

S433.2

秦兴虎1 , 吴惠惠1 , 王广君1 , 左亚运2 , 李元盛2 , 赵慧龙2 , 刘玉升2 , 张泽华1 . 以绿步甲为载体携播绿僵菌对东亚飞蝗的协同控制作用研究[J]. , DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2015.02.020 .

QIN Xinghu¹, WU Huihui¹, WANG Guangjun¹, ZUO Yayun², LI Yuansheng², ZHAO Huilong², LIU Yusheng², ZHANG Zehua¹. Combined Control of Locusta migratoria manilensis by Metarhizium anisopliae and Carabus smaragdinus[J]. , DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2015.02.020 .

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