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中国生物防治学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 1-7.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2018.01.001

• 特邀综述 •    下一篇

我国生物源农药标准制定现状及展望

袁善奎, 王以燕, 师丽红, 周普国   

  1. 农业部农药检定所, 北京 100125
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-18 出版日期:2018-02-08 发布日期:2018-02-06
  • 通讯作者: 周普国,研究员,E-mail:zhoupuguo@sohu.com
  • 作者简介:袁善奎,研究员,E-mail:skyuan76@sina.com

Current Situation and Prospects of Biological Pesticides Related Standards in China

YUAN Shankui, WANG Yiyan, SHI Lihong, ZHOU Puguo   

  1. Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China
  • Received:2017-11-18 Online:2018-02-08 Published:2018-02-06

摘要: 我国生物源农药门类齐全,涉及微生物农药、植物源农药、生物化学农药、天敌生物及农用抗生素等不同品种,目前已登记的有效成分115种,产品近3800个。本文总结了100多项国内已制定的生物源农药相关标准,涵盖产品质量、毒理学、药效评价、环境安全及农药残留等领域。我国生物源农药标准制定工作存在系统性不强、发展不均衡、基础性和通用型标准缺乏等问题,生物源农药的产品质量标准和登记管理配套的试验和评价准则是将来标准制定的重点和发展方向。

关键词: 生物源农药, 登记, 产品标准, 试验准则, 农药残留

Abstract: There are 115 biological pesticide active ingredients, and near 3800 registered formulated products in China, including microbial pesticides, botanical pesticides, biochemical pesticides, natural enemies, agricultural antibiotics and so on. More than 100 biological pesticide related standards in China were summarized in this paper, which covered the fields of product quality, toxicology, efficacy evaluation, environmental safety and crop residues. The problems of biological pesticide standards are system deficiency, unbalanced development and lack of basic and universal standards. Product quality standards, test or evaluation guidelines will be the focus and direction of the development of biological pesticides standards in the future.

Key words: biological pesticide, registration, product quality standards, test guidelines, pesticide residue

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