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中国生物防治学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 109-116.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2018.01.013

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

假单胞菌WX14群体感应淬灭酶基因的克隆及其功能研究

张清霞, 张迎, 吉艳艳, 童蕴慧, 纪兆林   

  1. 扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院, 扬州 225009
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-10 出版日期:2018-02-08 发布日期:2018-02-06
  • 通讯作者: 张清霞
  • 作者简介:张清霞,博士,副教授;E-mail:zqx817@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31772210);江苏省重点研发计划(现代农业)重点项目(BE2017344,BE2015354)

Isolation and Characterization of Quorum-quenching Genes from Bacterium Pseudomonas sp. WX14

ZHANG Qingxia, ZHANG Ying, JI Yanyan, TONG Yunhui, JI Zhaolin   

  1. College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
  • Received:2017-08-10 Online:2018-02-08 Published:2018-02-06

摘要: 本研究采用报告菌平板法及β-半乳糖苷酶活性测定并筛选到10株具有较强降解酰基高丝氨酸内酯(AHLs)能力的细菌,其中菌株WX14降解AHLs能力较强,且菌体和菌体外泌物均具有降解活性。利用PCR法从菌株WX14中克隆到hacAhacB两个群体感应淬灭酶基因,基因全长分别为2286和2370 bp,氨基酸序列比对分析结果表明,HacA属于阿库来菌素A酰化酶蛋白家族,HacB属于青霉素G酰化酶蛋白家族。这两个基因编码产物均为N末端亲核(N-terminal nucleophile,Ntn)水解酶家族成员。将hacAhacB导入到软腐果胶杆菌Pectobacterium carotovorum后,可减弱该细菌在马铃薯块和白菜上的致病性,因此这2种AHLs降解酶对依赖于群体感应的软腐病有一定防病作用。经16S rDNA序列同源性分析鉴定,3株为假节杆菌Pseudarthrobacter spp.、1株节杆菌Paenarthrobacter sp.、4株假单胞菌Pseudomonas和2株芽胞杆菌Bacillus spp.。

关键词: 群体感应淬灭, 酰基高丝氨酸内酯, 酰基转移酶, N末端亲核水解酶

Abstract: In this study, ten strains with strong AHLs-degrading activity were obtained through "reporter plate" and the assay of β-galactosidase activity. Strain WX14 displayed the highest AHLs-degrading activity and the AHLs-degrading capacity was observed in bacterial cells and extracellular secretions. Quorum quenching genes hacA and hacB were identified and cloned from strain WX14, and full lengths of these two genes are 2286 bp and 2370 bp, respectively. Analysis of amino sequence similarities showed that HacA belongs to aculeacin A acylase family, and HacB belongs to penicillin G acylase family. Both HacA and HacB are members of the N-terminal nucleophile hydrolase superfamily. It was observed that Pectobacterium carotovorum Z3-3 after introduced hacA or hacB attenuated its pathogenicity in potato tubers and Chinese cabbages, indicating these two AHLs degrading enzymes might have potential to control of the QS-dependent soft rot disease. BLASTn analysis of bacterial 16S rDNA sequences showed that ten isolates were identified as Pseudarthrobacter spp. (3 isolates), Paenarthrobacter sp. (1 isolate), Pseudomonas spp. (4 isolates) and Bacillus spp. (2 isolates), respectively.

Key words: quorum quenching, acyl-homoserine lactones, acylase, N-terminal nucleophile hydrolytic enzymes

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