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中国生物防治学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 987-991.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2019.06.026

• 绿色防控方法与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

魔芋绿色防病高效栽培技术

王红岩1,2, 杨殿林2, 郭邦利3, 张庆1, 刘惠芬1, 张艳军2   

  1. 1. 天津农学院, 天津 300384;
    2. 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所, 天津 300191;
    3. 安康市农业科学研究院, 安康 725021
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-22 出版日期:2019-12-08 发布日期:2019-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 刘惠芬,博士,教授,E-mail:paula913@126.com;张艳军,博士,副研究员,E-mail:zhangyanjun@caas.cn
  • 作者简介:王红岩,硕士研究生,E-mail:3228268420@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中国农业科学院科技创新工程协同创新任务(CAAS-XTCX2016015)

Green and High-Effective Disease Control and Cultivation Techniques of Amorphophallus konjac

WANG Hongyan1,2, YANG Dianlin2, GUO Bangli3, ZHANG Qing1, LIU Huifen1, ZHANG Yanjun2   

  1. 1. College of Agronomy and Resources and Environment, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China;
    2. Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China;
    3. Ankang Agricultural Science Research Institute, Ankang 725021, China
  • Received:2019-08-22 Online:2019-12-08 Published:2019-12-18

摘要: 魔芋是高经济价值作物,种植魔芋是我国秦巴、云贵区域的特色,是山区农民增收、脱贫致富的有效途径。由于良种缺乏、种植水平不高,魔芋病害重、产量低等这些问题,导致魔芋效益并不理想。本文首先分析魔芋生长环境的需求特性、生长面临的重大病害以及适宜的种植方式;进而总结魔芋生产各环节相关种植技术要点,形成一套魔芋绿色防病高效栽培技术体系;最后从品种、防病和栽培三个角度对魔芋研究与产业发展趋势进行展望。

关键词: 魔芋, 栽培技术, 病害控制

Abstract: Amorphophallus konjac is a high economic value crop. Planting is a characteristic of the Qinba and Yungui regions in China. It is an effective way for farmers in mountainous areas to increase their income, get rid of poverty and become rich. Because of lack of excellent cultivation varieties and low planting level, konjac disease is serious and yield is low, the benefit is not ideal. Firstly, this paper analyzed the demand characteristics of konjac growth environment, major diseases faced by production and suitable planting styles. Then, the key points of relevant cultivation techniques in each section of konjac production are summarized to form a system of high-efficiency cultivation technology for green disease prevention of konjac. Finally, the development trends of the research and industry of konjac are prospected from three perspectives of variety, disease prevention and cultivation.

Key words: Amorphophallus konjac, cultivation techniques, disease control

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