松毛虫凸腿小蜂对林间不同寄主的选择性与适合度

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2023.01.038

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 507-515.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2023.01.038

• 研究论文 •

松毛虫凸腿小蜂对林间不同寄主的选择性与适合度

郑泠芝¹, 唐缙涵¹, 陈祯鸿¹, 卓强祯², 翁怀锋³, 梁光红¹

1.福建农林大学林学院, 福州 350002;
2. 福建省永泰大湖国有林场, 福州 350715;
3. 福建省霞浦国有林场, 宁德 355100

收稿日期:2023-03-13 发布日期:2024-06-07
通讯作者: 梁光红,博士,教授,E-mail:fjlhg@126.com。
作者简介:郑泠芝,硕士研究生,E-mail:1139858320@qq.com;唐缙涵,硕士研究生,E-mail:1056464536@qq.com。

Preference and Performance of Kriechbaumerella dendrolimi with relation to Different Forest Hosts

ZHENG Lingzhi¹, TANG Jinhan¹, CHEN Zhenhong¹, ZHUO Qiangzhen², WENG Huaifeng³, LIANG Guanghong¹

1. Forest College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
2. Fujian Yongtai Dahu State-owned Forest Farm, Fuzhou 350715, China;
3. Fujian Xiapu State-owned Forest Farm, Ningde 355100, China

Received:2023-03-13 Published:2024-06-07
Contact: 福建省科技厅引导性项目（2021N0002);2022 年福州市林业科学技术研究（2022-81);国家自然科学基金（31870641）
Supported by:
10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2023.01.038

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 松毛虫凸腿小蜂Kriechbaumerella dendrolimi是我国南方针叶林重大食叶害虫柳杉毛虫Dendrolimus houi的蛹期优势天敌。通过调查该蜂的自然寄主种类，明确其对不同寄主的选择性与适合度，为其在野外转主寄生情况和潜在的控害能力提供理论依据。为此，在柳杉毛虫为害的柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei林分内展开调查，采集并鉴定大型鳞翅目昆虫，记录松毛虫凸腿小蜂对不同种类蛹的寄生特性及其寄生不同蛹后的子代情况。结果表明，在受害林分中，共获得10种大型鳞翅目昆虫，具有不同的蛹期；松毛虫凸腿小蜂对不同种类的蛹存在选择性差异，优先选择柳杉毛虫蛹（占93.33%），且耗时最短（163.98 s）。在寄生阶段，该蜂能准确定位、识别柳杉毛虫蛹等寄主，也能快速分辨非寄主如银杏大蚕蛾Saturnia japonica。从寄生结果来看，该蜂能在柳杉毛虫、乌桕大蚕蛾Attacus atlas、思茅松毛虫D. kikuchii、明目大蚕蛾Antheraea frithi、樗蚕Samia cynthia、樟蚕Saturnia pyretorum和马尾松毛虫D. punctatus这7种蛹内成功繁育子代，但其子代之间的生物学特性存在显著差异。除柞蚕Antheraea pernyi蛹外，柳杉毛虫蛹繁育的子代数量最多且雌蜂体型最大，马尾松毛虫蛹繁育的子代最少且雌蜂最小。研究表明，受害林分中存在着丰富的大型鳞翅目昆虫种类，理论上可供松毛虫凸腿小蜂完成其年生活史，有望实现林间持续防控的效果。

关键词: 松毛虫凸腿小蜂, 寄生特性, 寄主选择性, 寄主适合度

Abstract: Kriechbaumerella dendrolimi is a dominant natural enemy in the pupal stage of Dendrolimus houi, an overwhelming caterpillar in southern coniferous forests in China. The natural hosts of this species were investigated to test for the relationship between host preference and performance and to provide a theoretical basis for its host shift and biological control potential in the field. To this end, we surveyed the Cryptomeria fortunei stand infested by D. houi, collected and identified the large-size moths, recorded the parasitic characteristics of K. dendrolimi and offspring wasp development from different hosts. Ten moth species with different pupal stages were collected during this survey. The results showed that K. dendrolimi differed in preference for pupae of different species, preferring D. houi pupae (93.33%) and taking the shortest time (163.98 s) to make decision. During the parasitic stage, K. dendrolimi accurately located and identified hosts like D.houi and D. kikuchii but decisively refused non hosts Brahmaea hearseyi and Saturnia japonica. K. dendrolimi offspring were obtained from pupae of 7 species, such as D. houi,ttacus atlas,D. kikuchii, Antheraea frithi,Samia Cynthia,Saturnia pyretorum,andD. punctatus, although they differed in certain biological characteristics. K. dendrolimi offspring from D. houi were the greatest in population size and the biggest in body size, while those from D. punctatus were of the smallest population size and body size, except for Antheraea pernyi. In conclusion, there are abundant moth species in the forest stands that can support the annual life history of K. dendrolimi and the sustainable pest control in the forests.

Key words: Kriechbaumerella dendrolimi, parasitic characteristics, host selectivity, host fitness

中图分类号:

476.3

郑泠芝, 唐缙涵, 陈祯鸿, 卓强祯, 翁怀锋, 梁光红. 松毛虫凸腿小蜂对林间不同寄主的选择性与适合度[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2024, 40(3): 507-515.

ZHENG Lingzhi, TANG Jinhan, CHEN Zhenhong, ZHUO Qiangzhen, WENG Huaifeng, LIANG Guanghong. Preference and Performance of Kriechbaumerella dendrolimi with relation to Different Forest Hosts[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2024, 40(3): 507-515.

参考文献

[1] 林浩宇, 付烈庆, 林建辉, 等. 柳杉毛虫的主要寄生性天敌种类调查[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2017, 33(6): 842-848.
[2] 华银, 卢赐鼎, 是雨霏, 等. 我国柳杉毛虫研究进展[J]. 世界林业研究, 2019, 32(4): 62-68.
[3] 周友军, 林浩宇, 华银, 等. 福建省柳杉毛虫的发生规律及生物学特性[J]. 亚热带农业研究, 2019, 15(1): 20-26.
[4] 罗建松. 永安市云南松毛虫生物学研究初报[J]. 林业勘察设计, 2012(1): 149-151.
[5] 苏智, 杨忠岐, 魏建荣, 等. 白蛾周氏啮小蜂转主寄主的研究[J]. 林业科学, 2004(4): 106-116.
[6] 唐艳龙, 王小艺, 杨忠岐, 等. 栗山天牛幼虫天敌白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂的转主寄主研究[J]. 昆虫学报, 2012, 55(1): 55-62.
[7] 郑苑, 章玉苹, 李敦松. 转寄主对蝇蛹俑小蜂发育和营养物质含量的影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2016, 32(6): 703-707.
[8] 郑苑, 章玉苹, 吴可量, 等. 蝇蛹俑小蜂对两种不同寄主的选择性研究[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2015, 31(4): 460-466.
[9] López O P, Hénaut Y, Cancino J,et al. Is host size an indicator of quality in the mass-reared parasitoidDiachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)?[J]. Florida Entomologist, 2009, 92(3): 441-449.
[10] 李磊, 韩冬银, 张方平, 等. 多寄主型寄生蜂蝇蛹俑小蜂对新寄主的选择与适应性[J]. 昆虫学报, 2022, 65(9): 1177-1184.
[11] Jones T S, Bilton A R, Mak L,et al. Host switching in a generalist parasitoid: contrasting transient and transgenerational costs associated with novel and original host species[J]. Ecology and Evolution, 2015, 5(2): 459-65.
[12] Li X, Zhu L, Meng L,et al. Brood size and sex ratio in response to host quality and wasp traits in the gregarious parasitoidOomyzus sokolowskii (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)[J]. PeerJ, 2017, 5: e2919.
[13] 梁光红, 林浩宇, 韩小红, 等. 一种松毛虫凸腿小蜂的大量饲养方法. 中国: CN110367207A[P]. 2019-10-25.
[14] 赵琳超, 张友军, 陈功. 斑痣悬茧蜂寄主识别行为研究进展[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2020, 37(6): 31-38.
[15] 张方平, 朱俊洪, 李磊, 等. 寄主大小对副珠蜡蚧阔柄跳小蜂产卵选择及繁殖的影响[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2017, 39(5): 1130-1134.
[16] 赵海燕, 陆永跃, 林珠凤. 蝇蛹金小蜂对桔小实蝇蛹体型大小的产卵选择及子代生长发育表现[J]. 广东农业科学, 2015, 42(17): 62-66.
[17] 赵海燕, 陆永跃, 曾玲, 等. 寄主大小对蝇蛹俑小蜂Spalangia endius(Walker)产卵选择和发育的影响[J]. 生物安全学报, 2015, 24(1): 15-19.
[18] 高珏晓. 寄主体型和日龄对广大腿小蜂产卵选择和后代发育适合度的影响[D]. 南京: 南京农业大学, 2010.
[19] Roitberg B D, Boivin G, Vet L E M. Fitness, parasitoids, and biological control: an opinion[J]. The Canadian Entomologist, 2001, 133(3): 429-438.
[20] 王小艺, 杨忠岐. 多寄主型寄生性天敌昆虫的寄主适应性及其影响因素[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(6): 1615-1627.
[21] Henry L M, Gillespie D R, Roitberg B D. Does mother really know best? Oviposition preference reduces reproductive performance in the generalist parasitoidAphidius ervi[J]. Entomologia Experimentaliset Applicata, 2005, 116(3): 167-174.
[22] Liu P, Zhao B, Cao D,et al. Oviposition decisions in an endoparasitoid under self-superparasitism conditions[J]. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 2020, 24: 443-447.

松毛虫凸腿小蜂对林间不同寄主的选择性与适合度

Preference and Performance of Kriechbaumerella dendrolimi with relation to Different Forest Hosts

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

联系我们

[1]	曹增, 刘馨, 张友军, 吴青君, 谢文, 王少丽. 丽蚜小蜂对不同寄主植物上“Q型”烟粉虱的寄生特性[J]. , 2015, 31(4): 453-459.
[2]	耿金虎1 , 沈佐锐1 , 张帆2 . 两种赤眼蜂对捕食性天敌昆虫卵选择性观察[J]. , 2006, 22(1): 25-29.
[3]	王卫华1,2 ;沈佐锐1 ;郑礼2 ;项宇1 . 甘蓝夜蛾赤眼蜂对几种重要农业害虫寄主卵的选择性[J]. , 2004, 20(1): 12-16.