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烟蚜茧蜂繁殖利用研究

忻亦芬
  

  1. 沈阳农业大学植保系
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1986-09-30 发布日期:1986-09-30

PROPAGATION OF Aphidius gifuensis ASHMEND USING GREEN PEACH APHID FOR GREENHOUSE APHID CONTROL

XIN Yi-fen
  

  1. Shenyang Agrioultural University
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1986-09-30 Published:1986-09-30

摘要: 烟蚜茧蜂在沈阳以老熟幼虫在僵蚜内越冬,越冬场所主要在窖藏白菜及萝卜上,在温室条件下无滞育现象。烟蚜茧蜂的发育有效积温为308.28日度,在沈阳一年约可完成11~12个世代。用萝卜饲养桃蚜繁殖烟蚜茧蜂方法简便,一株萝卜平均可获僵蚜1296头,最多3856头。烟好苗蜂的寄生能力受温度的影响,以20~23℃中获得僵蚜数最多,一头雌蜂可获僵蚜117~143头。烟蚜茧蜂子代的雌雄性比,在18~25℃中为1:0.73。烟蚜茧蜂的寄主桃蚜在13~30℃温度中均能繁殖,20~27℃中繁殖速度最快。在塑料大棚内释放烟蚜茧蜂防治辣椒及黄瓜上桃蚜效果显著,而在不释放的对照区则施用了6次农药。

Abstract: Results of experiments conducted from 1983-8s showed that A. qifuensis has 11 to 12 generations a year in Shenyang. The parasiteoverwinters as matured larva inside the host mummy en storad Chinese cabbage and radish. Its life cycle requires 308.28 degree-days. Mass propagation of A. qifueasia was readily accomplished by rearing green peach aphid (Myzus persicas) as the host on snail radish, Raohanua aativus L.. With this method, an average of 1,286 (maximum 3,856) parasites could be produced on one plant. A female parasite could oviposit. on 117 to 143 aphids, with a sex ratio of 1:0.73 (femals:male) for the progeny under 18-25°C temperature. The optimum temperature for parasltization by A. qifuensis was 20-23°C, whereas the host aphid could be reared at 13-30°C, with the optimum temperature being 20-27°C. Release of the mass propagated A. Sifuensis in the plastic vegetable tunnel resulted in affective control of Mt. persicas on pepper and cucumber, comparing to the control tunnel wher...更多e aix applications of pesticidas were needed for controlling the aphid.