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中国植食性瓢虫寄生蜂的初步调查

保罗W.谢弗;彭华;苟雪琪   

  1. 1.美国农业部益虫研究室;2.中国农科院生防室
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1986-09-30 发布日期:1986-09-30

PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF PARASITES OF Epilachna sp. IN CHINA

SCHAEFER Paul W.1;PENG Hua2;GOU Xue-qi2   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1986-09-30 Published:1986-09-30

摘要:

1984年9月至10月在中国南部和中部地区的调查中共发现了4种廿八星瓢虫的寄生性天敌,其中包括瓢虫姬小蜂,啮小蜂、金小蜂和一种尚未定名的寄生蜂。以瓢虫姬小蜂分布广泛,被寄生后的瓢虫形成蛹干尸。经室内饲养证明啮小蜂为瓢虫姬小蜂的寄生蜂。金小蜂仅只采集到一头标本,它的寄生作用还有待于进一步的研究。瓢虫姬小蜂已引种到美国农业部益虫研究室。

Abstract: A 1984 qualitativs survey for parasites of Henosepilachna (=Epilachns.) viqintioctopunctata conducted in September and October in Central and Southern China revealed the presence of Pediobius foveo.latus (Crawford)4 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae); Tetrastichus sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidas); Catolaccus sp. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidas)5 and an unidentified soecies. P. foveolatua was recovered in BeiJing, Shanxi and Hubei Provinces, and Hongkong. It appears rather widespread and moat consistantly causes the host beetle to form pupal mummies. Tetrastichus sp. waa collected in the first three locations mentioned above and in Jiangxi Province, Laboratory rearinga showed that. Tetraatichua sp. waa an obligate parasite on P. foveolatua. and any attempts at the biological control of H. viqintioctopunstata, a pest of potato, egg plant and tomato, would need to contend with the complicating presence of Tetraatichus ap. in widely aeparated areas of Central China. A aingle specimen of Catolaccus ap. waarecovered in Yongchu County, Shanxi Province, but ita exact function remains uncertain. A culture of P_._ foveolatua was succeasfully transported to the Beneficial Inaecta Research Laboratory, Newark, Delaware, USA, for rearing and further study.