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北京地区油松毛虫寄生天敌考察

何允恒1; 陈树椿1; 陈华盛1; 吴矩文2; 严静君3; 徐崇华3; 姚德富3   

  1. 1.北京林业大学; 2.北京市农林科学院;3.中国林业科学研究院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1988-02-08 发布日期:1988-02-08

A SURVEY ON THE NATURAL ENEMIES OF CHINESE PINE CATERPILLAR (PENDROLIMUS TABULAEFORMIS TSAI ET LIU) IN BEIJING AREA

HE Yun-heng1; CHEN Shu-chun1; CHEN Hua-sheng1; WU Ju-wen2;YAN Jing-jun3; XU Chong-hua3; YAO De-fu3   

  1. 1.Beijing Forest University,Beijing;2.Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry,Beijing;3.Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1988-02-08 Published:1988-02-08

摘要: 1983~1985年,对北京地区油松毛虫卵、幼虫和蛹期的天敌进行调查,经鉴定寄生性天敌36种。卵期以松毛虫卵跳小蜂寄生率最高,平均为1.54%;幼虫期以松毛虫狭颊寄蝇寄生率最高,1984年平均为4.36%,1985年为1.2%;蛹期寄蝇类寄生率平均为9.1%,以松毛虫狭颊寄蝇为主;寄生蜂寄生率平均为0.68%,以喜玛拉雅聚瘤姬蜂为主。

Abstract: Thirty six species of primary parasites, including 8 species of egg parasite, 28 species, of larva-pupa parasites of D. tabulaeformis were collected during a survey conducted in Beijing area during 1983-85. The parasitization percentages of eggs, larvae and pupae were found to be 0-22%, 0-13.2%, and 3.13-17.8%, respectively. The highest parasitization .rates of various stages of the host were attributed to the following parasite species: egg paraste, Ooencyrtus sp. (1.54%); larva parasite, Carcelia matsukarehae Shima (4.36% in 1984 and 1.2% in 1985); pupa parasites, tachinids (9.1%, Carcelia matsukarehae being the dominant species), and hymenopterous parasites (0.68%, Gregopimpla Kimalayensis Cameron being the dominant species).