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高孢子含量Bt制剂对桃小食心虫毒效的初步试验

陆庆光1; 张乃鑫1; 姜元振2; 张树丰2   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院生防所,北京 100081;2.中国农业科学院果树所,兴城 121600
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1993-11-08 发布日期:1993-11-08

LABORATORY AND FIELD TESTS ON THE EFFICACY OF A.CHINESE PRODUCED BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS WETTABLE POWDER AGAINST PEACH FRUIT BORER, CARPOSINA NIPONENSIS[LEP.: CARPOSINIDAE]

LU Qing-Guang1;ZHANG Nai-Xin1;JIANG Yuan-Zhen2;ZHANG Shu-Feng2   

  1. 1.Biological Control Laboratory,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;2.Institute of Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xingcheng,Liaoning 121600
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1993-11-08 Published:1993-11-08

摘要: 本文报道国产高孢子含量Bt(1.6×104IU)可湿性粉剂对挑小食心虫初孵幼虫的室内和田间药效,及其与低浓度化学农药混用的试验结果。室内实验表明,在苹果上分别喷洒高含量Bt可湿粉1000和2000倍液后接虫,第3天幼虫蛀果率均为零;喷洒2.5%溴氰菊酯(3个供试浓度)的结果与之相同,亦无1头幼虫蛀入果内。但是,高含量Bt可湿粉2000倍液在田间的残效期较短,施药后第3和第6天在苹果上接虫,死亡率分别为45.5%和54.6%。本试验观察到,高含量Bt可湿粉2000倍与2.5%溴氰菊酯6×104倍液混配后,明显延长了田间残效期,施药后第3和第6天接虫,幼虫死亡率分别为84.4%和73.2%,其杀虫效果相当于生产上常用的50%对硫磷1500倍液。

Abstract: This, paper is the first report on the efficacy of a Chinese produced Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) wettable powder (16,000 IU) for the control of the peach fruit borer, Carposina niponensis. In the laboratory test, apple fruits were sprayed with the Bt wettable powder diluted 1,000 and 2,000 times, respectively and followed by introduction of newly hatched larvae of C. niponensis. The treatments provided a complete protection of the fruits for three days, with no infestation found on the third day after the treatment. This was similar to that obtained with 2.5% deltamethrin diluted at three different rates. However, introduction of the larvae on the third and sixth day after treatment with the Bt wettable powder resulted in 45.5% and 54.6% of larval mortality, respectively, indicating a relatively short residual effect of the product. A mixture of the Bt wettable powder with low concentration (2.5%) of deltamethrin showed a prolonged residual effect against the pest. The larval mortality on the third and sixth day after the treatment were 84.4% and 73.2%, respectively. This was similar to that obtained with 1,500 times of 50% parathion commonly used by growers in China.