白雪灯蛾卵繁育玉米螟赤眼蜂对玉米螟的防治潜能

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2025.09.017

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 381-387.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2025.09.017

• 研究论文 • 上一篇

白雪灯蛾卵繁育玉米螟赤眼蜂对玉米螟的防治潜能

姜典¹, 禹旺斌¹, 侯洋旸¹, 张茜瑜², 张俊杰¹, 杜文梅¹, 阮长春¹

1. 吉林农业大学农业现代化综合技术研究所/吉林省农业害虫生物防治国际科技合作重点实验室, 长春 130118;
2. 通化师范学院生命科学学院, 通化 134002

收稿日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2026-05-14
通讯作者: 杜文梅，硕士，副教授，E-mail:280114191@qq.com;阮长春，博士，研究员，E-mail:bio-control@126.com。
作者简介:姜典，硕士研究生，E-mail:1832093495@qq.com。
基金资助:
寄主卵表挥发物诱导玉米螟赤眼蜂竞争行为的嗅觉调控机制研究（20230101260JC）

Potential of Trichogramma ostriniae Reared on Eggs of Chionarctia nivea in Control of Ostrinia furnacalis

JIANG Dian¹, YU Wangbin¹, HOU Yangyang¹, ZHANG Qianyu², ZHANG Junjie¹, DU Wenmei¹, RUAN Changchun¹

1. Institute of Agricultural Modernization Comprehensive Technology, Jilin Agricultural University/Jilin Province International Cooperation Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Agricultural Pests, Changchun 130118, China;
2. School of Life Sciences, Tonghua Normal University, Tonghua 134002, China

Received:2025-04-28 Published:2026-05-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 摘要：本研究通过系统评估以白雪灯蛾卵、米蛾卵和亚洲玉米螟卵三种寄主繁育的玉米螟赤眼蜂Trichogramma ostriniae的生物学特性及其对亚洲玉米螟卵的寄生能力，旨在探究白雪灯蛾卵与常用繁育寄主卵对玉米螟赤眼蜂的影响。结果显示，三种繁育寄主繁育的玉米螟赤眼蜂发育历期、羽化率、雌蜂百分比和雌蜂寿命均无显著差异。白雪灯蛾卵繁育的玉米螟赤眼蜂寄生量（169.86粒/雌）显著高于米蛾卵（141.81粒/雌），与玉米螟卵无显著差异（171.17粒/雌）；平均单卵出蜂数（2.50头）显著高于玉米螟卵（1.82头）和米蛾卵（1.06头）；畸形蜂率显著最高（9.81%）；白雪灯蛾卵和玉米螟卵繁育的玉米螟赤眼蜂雌蜂个体大于米蛾卵处理，玉米螟卵繁育的雄蜂个体大于白雪灯蛾卵和米蛾卵处理。三种繁育寄主繁育的玉米螟赤眼蜂对亚洲玉米螟卵的寄生能力无显著差异。综合各生物学指标，三种繁育寄主繁育的玉米螟赤眼蜂在生物学特征指标上存在一定差异，与原寄主亚洲玉米螟卵相比，白雪灯蛾卵是其室内繁育玉米螟赤眼蜂的优良寄主，其次为米蛾卵。研究结果为工厂化高效繁育赤眼蜂奠定了基础。

关键词: 玉米螟赤眼蜂, 白雪灯蛾卵, 米蛾卵, 玉米螟卵, 生防潜能

Abstract: This study systematically evaluated the biological characteristics and parasitic capacity of Trichogramma ostriniae reared on three host eggs, Chionarctia nivea, Corcyra cephalonica, and Ostrinia furnacalis. The results demonstrated that C. nivea-reared parasitoids achieved the highest fecundity (169.86 eggs/female), which is significantly higher than that of C. cephalonica-reared parasitoids (141.81 eggs/female) and comparable to that of O. furnacalis-reared parasitoids (171.17 eggs/female). Additionally, C. nivea eggs yielded the highest number of emerged wasps per host egg (2.50 wasps/egg), significantly exceeding both O. furnacalis eggs (1.82 wasps/egg) and C. cephalonica eggs (1.06 wasps/egg). However, this group also showed a significantly higher malformation rate (9.81%). Female wasps of T. ostriniae reared on eggs of C. nivea and O. furnacalis were larger than those reared on eggs of C. cephalonica, male wasps reared on eggs of O. furnacalis were larger than those reared on eggs of C. nivea and C. cephalonica. No significant differences were observed among the three groups in parasitic capacity. In conclusion, while T. ostriniae wasps exhibit varying biological traits depending on the rearing host, C. nivea eggs emerge as a superior alternative to native host (O. furnacalis) for mass rearing, despite the higher malformation rate, followed by C. cephalonica eggs. These findings provide critical insight for optimizing the industrial production of Trichogramma parasitoids to enhance their application in biological control programs.

Key words: Trichogramma ostriniae, Chionarctia nivea eggs, Corcyra cephalonica eggs, Ostrinia furnacalis eggs, biocontrol potential

中图分类号:

S476.3

姜典, 禹旺斌, 侯洋旸, 张茜瑜, 张俊杰, 杜文梅, 阮长春. 白雪灯蛾卵繁育玉米螟赤眼蜂对玉米螟的防治潜能[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2026, 42(2): 381-387.

JIANG Dian, YU Wangbin, HOU Yangyang, ZHANG Qianyu, ZHANG Junjie, DU Wenmei, RUAN Changchun. Potential of Trichogramma ostriniae Reared on Eggs of Chionarctia nivea in Control of Ostrinia furnacalis[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2026, 42(2): 381-387.

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白雪灯蛾卵繁育玉米螟赤眼蜂对玉米螟的防治潜能

Potential of Trichogramma ostriniae Reared on Eggs of Chionarctia nivea in Control of Ostrinia furnacalis

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