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不同温度下球孢白僵菌对桃蚜的毒力

刘银泉1;冯明光2;刘树生1;张宝鑫1

  

  1. 1.浙江大学农学院植保系,杭州310029;2. 浙江大学生物科学系,杭州310029
  • 收稿日期:1999-08-23 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2000-05-08 发布日期:2000-05-08

Effect of Temperature on Virulence of Beauveria bassiana Against Myzus persicae

LIU Yin-quan; FENG Ming-guang; LIU Shu-sheng; ZHANG Bao-xin   

  1. Department of Plant Protection,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310029,China
  • Received:1999-08-23 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2000-05-08 Published:2000-05-08

摘要: 室内测定了28、21、16和11℃下球孢白僵菌对桃蚜成蚜的毒力。运用时间-剂量-死亡率模型分析了各温度下白僵菌对桃蚜的毒力。结果表明,28和21℃下,桃蚜开始死亡的时间较早,而且很快达到较高死亡率。如在107孢子/ ml浓度下,桃蚜接菌后3~4天开始死亡,第6天死亡率达 100%。在21℃下,白僵菌对桃蚜的致死力比28℃下更强。用同样浓度处理,在16和11℃下,桃蚜分别在接菌后第6天和第11天开始死亡,第10天和第20天以后死亡率才达90%以上。用 106孢子/ ml浓度的孢子液处理,在28、21、16和11℃下,白僵菌对桃蚜的LT50 值分别为 5.1、3.7、9.2和18.7天。

Abstract: Virulence of Beauveria bassiana (Fungi: Hyphomycetes) against the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae) was examined at 28, 21, 16 and 11℃ in the laboratory. A time dose mortality model was used for analyzing the mortality rates as affected by temperature. The results showed that aphids had higher mortality rates at 28 and 21℃ than those at 16 and 11℃. With a concentration of 107 conidia/ml, aphids incubated at 28 and 21℃ started to die on the 3rd-4th day and all aphids died on the 6th day. However, aphids tested at 16 and 11℃ began to die on the 6th and 11th day and did not suffer more than 90% mortality until the 10th and 20th day after inoculation. The cumulative mortality rates of the aphids at 21℃ was higher than that at 28℃. With a concentration of 106 conidia/ml, the LT50 of M.persicae at 21, 28, 16 and 11℃ was 3.7, 5.1, 9.2 and 18.7 d respectively.

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