应用捕食螨防治蓟马研究进展

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2016.01.018

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 捕食螨是控制害虫(螨)的重要因子之一,主要用于防治叶螨、蓟马、粉虱等有害生物。应用捕食螨防治蓟马已有30多年的历史,20世纪主要应用于欧洲国家,目前已在世界范围应用。得益于捕食螨的产业化发展,捕食螨的应用成本大大降低,捕食螨的应用减轻了化学农药带来的弊端。迄今为止,用于防治蓟马的捕食螨研究较深入的主要是巴氏新小绥螨Neoseiulus barkeri(Hughes)和黄瓜新小绥螨Neoseiuluscucumeris(Oudemans)等能够规模化饲养的种类。捕食螨防治蓟马的早期研究主要集中于防治烟蓟马Thripstabaci Lindeman,近几年,研究热点为应用斯氏钝绥螨Amblyseius swirskii(Athias-Henriot)防治西花蓟马Frankliniella occidentalis(Pergande),我国已引进该品种。捕食螨防治蓟马技术主要应用于温室蔬菜及观赏植物,应用时需要一定的释放方法及其他配套害虫治理方法。

关键词: 捕食螨, 蓟马, 发育, 繁殖, 应用

Abstract: Predatory mites are important biological agents for controlling pests and mites, including thrips, whiteflies and spider mites, the literatures of controlling thrips using predatory mites had been reported more than three decades ago, with application in the European countries in the last century and nowadays all over the world. Benefiting from the development of industrial production for predatory mites, the cost of field application had been greatly reduced. The application of predatory mites reduced the side effects of chemical pesticides as well. Up to now, the researches focused on the species that could easily mass-reared, such as Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes and Neoseiulus cucumeris Oudemansn. Predatory mites were used in controlling onion thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman in the early period, while in recent years, the use of Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot for controlling Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande had predominated, including its present application in China. The predatory mites are principally used in greenhouse vegetables and ornamental plant for controlling thrips, with necessitates adequate release technology and other suitable pest management methods.

Key words: predatory mites, thrips, development, reproduce, application

中图分类号:

S476.2

黄建华, 陈洪凡, 王丽思, 柳岸峰, 沈华喜. 应用捕食螨防治蓟马研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2016, 32(1): 119-124.

HUANG Jianhua, CHEN Hongfan, WANG Lisi, LIU Anfeng, SHEN Huaxi. Advances in Controlling Thrips Using Predatory Mites[J]. journal1, 2016, 32(1): 119-124.

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