蝶蛹金小蜂对黑纹粉蝶蛹的寄生产卵习性

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2018.02.010

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 240-246.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2018.02.010

蝶蛹金小蜂对黑纹粉蝶蛹的寄生产卵习性

江婷, 付道猛, 吴珍平, 查本虎, 张万娜, 肖海军

江西农业大学昆虫研究所, 南昌 330045

收稿日期:2017-10-09 出版日期:2018-04-08 发布日期:2018-04-13
通讯作者: 肖海军,教授,E-mail:hjxiao@jxau.edu.cn。
作者简介:江婷,硕士研究生,E-mail:jiangting0728@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（31660539）

Oviposition Behavior of the Parasitoid Pteromalus puparum on Pupa of Pieris melete

JIANG Ting, FU Daomeng, WU Zhenping, ZHA Benhu, ZHANG Wanna, XIAO Haijun

Institute of Entomology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China

Received:2017-10-09 Online:2018-04-08 Published:2018-04-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过应用高清数码摄相机手段，系统监测了蝶蛹金小蜂寄生黑纹粉蝶蛹的产卵习性。结果发现，蝶蛹金小蜂寄生黑纹粉蝶蛹的产卵过程可分为守卫、探查、产卵、整理4个阶段。蝶蛹金小蜂可以很好地寄生黑纹粉蝶蛹，暗期寄生产卵活动频次较少，光期后寄生产卵活动逐渐增加，寄生产卵活动呈现明显的昼夜节律。寄生产卵频次和时间分配主要集中在11:00— 17:00，其中14:00— 15:00为寄生蜂产卵高峰期。蝶蛹金小蜂寄生黑纹粉蝶蛹产卵活动频次分配率与产卵耗时分布呈正相关，单头黑纹粉蝶蛹体内产生的蝶蛹金小蜂后代数量随累计产卵时间和产卵频次增加而显著增多。随着寄主从预蛹发育到3日龄蛹，蝶蛹金小蜂单次寄生产卵耗时延长，且相对偏好选择在1日龄蛹体上寄生产卵。

关键词: 蝶蛹金小蜂, 黑纹粉蝶蛹, 寄生产卵, 视频监测

Abstract: In this study, a digital camera was used to monitor the oviposition behavior of the parasitoid Pteromalus puparum Linnaeus on pupa of Pieris melete Ménétriés. The procedure of oviposition was summarized as guarding, probing, oviposition and cleaning. The oviposition activity showed a distinct circadian rhythm, with fewer activities at night and more activities at daytime. Oviposition occurred mainly during 11:00 to 17:00 and peaked between 14:00 and 15:00. In addition, oviposition frequency of P. puparum was positively correlated with time spent in oviposition. With the increase of total oviposition time and frequency, more offsprings were obtained. The time spent in oviposition increased with host pupal age. The female adults of P. puparum preferred fresh pupa (1st day pupa) as host for oviposition.

Key words: Pteromalus puparum, Pieris melete pupa, parasitic oviposition, video surveillance

中图分类号:

S476.3

江婷, 付道猛, 吴珍平, 查本虎, 张万娜, 肖海军. 蝶蛹金小蜂对黑纹粉蝶蛹的寄生产卵习性[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2018, 34(2): 240-246.

JIANG Ting, FU Daomeng, WU Zhenping, ZHA Benhu, ZHANG Wanna, XIAO Haijun. Oviposition Behavior of the Parasitoid Pteromalus puparum on Pupa of Pieris melete[J]. journal1, 2018, 34(2): 240-246.

参考文献

[1] Wei H Y, Kallenborn H G, Xue F S. Summer and winter diapause in pupae of the cabbage butterfly, Pieris melete Ménétriés[J]. Journal of Insect Physiology, 1997, 43(8):701-707.
[2] Xiao H J, Wu S H, He H M, et al. Role of natural day-length and temperature in determination of summer and winter diapause in Pieris melete(Lepidoptera:Pieridae)[J]. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 2012, 102(3):267-273.
[3] Staňková K, Abate A, Sabelis M W. Irreversible prey diapause as an optimal strategy of a physiologically extended Lotka-Volterra model[J]. Journal of Mathematical Biology, 2013, 66(4):767-794.
[4] Brower L P, Taylor O R, Williams E H, et al. Decline of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico:is the migratory phenomenon at risk?[J]. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 2012, 5(2):95-100.
[5] 王小平, 薛芳森, 昆虫滞育后的生物学特性[J]. 昆虫知识, 2006, 43(1):10-15.
[6] 薛芳森, 朱杏芬, 魏洪义. 黑纹粉蝶的生物学[J]. 生物灾害科学, 1996, 19(1):1-4.
[7] 胡萃. 蝶蛹金小蜂在杭州的年生活史[J]. 昆虫学报, 1984, 27(3):302-307.
[8] 何继龙. 南京地区菜粉蝶Pieris rapae Linné寄生蜂考查[J]. 昆虫学报, 1962, 11(1):45-58.
[9] 胡萃. 中国菜粉蝶寄生昆虫调查[J]. 昆虫学报, 1983, 26(3):287-294.
[10] Abbas M S T, El-Dakroury M S I. Studies on Pteromalus puparum L. (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae), a pupal parasite of the cabbage worm Pieris rapae L. (Lepidoptera:Pieridae) in Egypt[J]. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 1985, 61(2):339-344.
[11] Takagi M. The reproductive strategy of the gregarious parasitoid, Pteromalus puparum (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae)[J]. Oecologia, 1987, 71(3):321-324.
[12] Barron M C, Barlow N D, Wratten S D. Non-target parasitism of the endemic new zealand red admiral butterfly (Bassaris gonerilla) by the introduced biological control agent Pteromalus puparum[J]. Biological Control, 2003, 27(3):329-335.
[13] Lee J C, Heimpel G E. Impact of flowering buckwheat on Lepidopteran cabbage pests and their parasitoids at two spatial scales[J]. Biological Control, 2005, 34(3):290-301.
[14] Zhu J Y, Ye G Y, Hu C. Morphology and ultrastructure of the venom apparatus in the endoparasitic wasp Pteromalus puparum (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae)[J]. Micron, 2008, 39(7):926-933.
[15] 肖生麟. 蝶蛹金小蜂生物学特性及其保护利用的初步研究[J]. 贵州农业科学, 1984(2):33-36.
[16] 尹健, 王景晨. 蝶蛹金小蜂发生规律的初步研究[J]. 河南农业科学, 1997, 6(6):15-16.
[17] Harvey A J, Gols R, Wagenaar R, et al. Development of an insect herbivore and its pupal parasitoid reflect differences in direct plant defense[J]. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2007, 33(8):1556-1569.
[18] 徐洁莲, 杨广球. 凤蝶金小蜂生物学与利用研究[J]. 昆虫天敌, 1981, 14(1):19-20.
[19] 刘雨芳, 古德祥. 荔蝽卵平腹小蜂对寄主的搜索行为[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2000, 16(1):1-4.
[20] 宋静, 黄静, 王雷英, 等. 二化螟性信息素对稻螟赤眼蜂寄生能力及田间寄生效果的影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2017, 33(4):481-486.
[21] 符文俊, 杜家伟. 昆虫利它素[J]. 昆虫知识, 1981, 18(3):132-135.
[22] 王振营. 玉米暝赤眼蜂的产卵行为研究[J]. 中国生物防治, 1996, 12(4):145-149.
[23] 张毅波, 刘万学, 万方浩, 等. 豌豆潜蝇姬小蜂对美洲斑潜蝇幼虫的寄生产卵和取食寄主行为描述[J]. 中国生物防治报, 2010, 26(3):248-253.
[24] Hany M K. Antennal sensory receptors of Pteromalus puparum female (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae), a gregarious pupal endoparasitoid of pieris rapae[J]. Micronbiology, 2009, 40(8):769-774.
[25] 何俊华. 寄生蜂怎样寻找寄主[J]. 昆虫知识, 1980(2):83-85.
[26] Kainoh Y, Tatsuki S. Host egg kairomones essential for egg-larval parasitoid, Ascogaster reticulatus Watanabe(Hymenoptera:Braconidae)[J]. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 1988, 14(6):1475-1484.
[27] 丁德诚, 邱鸿贵, 杜家伟, 等. 螟卵啮小蜂产卵利它素的研究:存在部位和抽提取[J]. 昆虫学报, 1981, 24(3):262-267.
[28] 陆文卿, 郎所. 金小蜂的产卵行为(一)[J]. 上海师范大学学报(自然科学版), 1981(3):101-102.
[29] Harvey J A. The developmental strategies of endoparasitoid wasps vary with host feeding ecology[J]. Ecology, 2002, 83(29):2439-2451.
[30] Godfray H C J. Parasitoid:behavioral and evolutionary ecology[M]. New Jersey USA:Princeton University Press Princeton, 1994.
[31] 戴鹏, 刘林州, 臧连生, 等. 海氏桨角蚜小蜂对不同龄期Q隐种烟粉虱和温室白粉虱的取食和寄生选择[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2014, 30(1):20-25.
[32] Liu Y Q, Shi Z H, Liu S S. Conservation biological control and IPM practices in Brassica vegetable crops in China[J]. Biological Control, 2014, 68(1):37-46.

蝶蛹金小蜂对黑纹粉蝶蛹的寄生产卵习性

Oviposition Behavior of the Parasitoid Pteromalus puparum on Pupa of Pieris melete

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 2

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

联系我们

[1]	韦德卫, 黎柳锋, 曾涛, 曾宪儒, 于永浩, 王助引. 3种植物提取物对蝶蛹金小蜂的触杀毒性及对其寄生效果的影响[J]. , 2011, 27(1): 27-31.
[2]	吴刚1 ;江树人2 . 杀虫增效剂——酶抑制剂对蝶蛹金小蜂和颈双缘姬蜂的影响[J]. , 2005, 21(1): 5-9.