日本食蚧蚜小蜂与蓝色长盾金小蜂对橡副珠蜡蚧的联合控害影响因子

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.03.036

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 424-430.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.03.036

• 海南省热带作物主要虫害绿色防控专栏 • 上一篇

日本食蚧蚜小蜂与蓝色长盾金小蜂对橡副珠蜡蚧的联合控害影响因子

李贤^1,2, 符悦冠², 陈俊谕², 王建贇², 朱俊洪¹, 张方平²

1. 海南大学植物保护学院, 海口 570228;
2. 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所, 海口 571101

收稿日期:2020-09-20 发布日期:2021-06-16
通讯作者: 张方平,研究员,E-mail:fangpingz97@163.com;朱俊洪,副教授,E-mail:5477750@qq.com。
作者简介:李贤,硕士研究生,E-mail:lixian0728@126.com。
基金资助:
中国热带农业科学院基本业务费（1630042017002）；国家天然橡胶产业技术体系（CARS-33-GW-BC2）；海南省重点研发项目（ZDYF2017041）

Factors Influencing on the Control of Parasaissetia nigra Nietner by the Combination of Coccophagus japonicus Compere and Scutellista caerulea Fonscolombe

LI Xian^1,2, FU Yueguan², CHEN Junyu², WANG Jianyun², ZHU Junhong¹, ZHANG Fangping²

1. College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;
2. Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China

Received:2020-09-20 Published:2021-06-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 日本食蚧蚜小蜂Coccophagus japonicus Compere与蓝色长盾金小蜂Scutellista caerulea Fonscolombe分别是橡副珠蜡蚧Parasaissetia nigra Nietner的内寄生与外寄生天敌，为了明确寄主龄期、寄生蜂比例、温度对两种蜂联合防治橡副珠蜡蚧效果的影响，作者在室内进行了3因子5水平的正交试验。结果表明：寄主龄期、寄生蜂比例、温度对日本食蚧蚜小蜂和蓝色长盾金小蜂联合控害效果均有显著影响；各因子影响两蜂对蚧虫总寄生率的主次水平为寄生蜂比例>温度>寄主龄期；最优处理组合为橡副珠蜡蚧若蚧：成蚧=1：1，温度27 ℃，单独接蚜小蜂。本研究旨在为两蜂的室外联合释放提供理论依据。

关键词: 日本食蚧蚜小蜂, 蓝色长盾金小蜂, 橡副珠蜡蚧

Abstract: Coccophagus japonicus Compere and Scutellista caerulea Fonscolombe is the endoparasitic and ectoparasitic natural enemy of Parasaissetia nigra Nietner, respectively. To clarify the effects of host ages, parasitic wasp ratios, and temperature on the control effectiveness of the two wasps parasitizing P. nigra, an orthogonal experiment with 3 factors and 5 levels was conducted. The results showed that all the three factors (host ages, parasitic wasp ratios, and temperature) affected the combined control effectiveness of these two wasps. Among all the three factors, parasitic wasp ratio has the most significant effect on their control effectiveness followed by the temperature and host ages, respectively. The optimal treatment was 1 nymph:1 adult, only releasing C. japonicus at 27℃. The study aims at providing a solid foundation for the combined release of these two wasps in the fields to control P. nigra.

Key words: Coccophagus japonicus, Scutellista caerulea, Parasaissetia nigra

中图分类号:

S476.3

李贤, 符悦冠, 陈俊谕, 王建贇, 朱俊洪, 张方平. 日本食蚧蚜小蜂与蓝色长盾金小蜂对橡副珠蜡蚧的联合控害影响因子[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(3): 424-430.

LI Xian, FU Yueguan, CHEN Junyu, WANG Jianyun, ZHU Junhong, ZHANG Fangping. Factors Influencing on the Control of Parasaissetia nigra Nietner by the Combination of Coccophagus japonicus Compere and Scutellista caerulea Fonscolombe[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2021, 37(3): 424-430.

参考文献

[1] 王倩, 符悦冠, 李磊, 等. 高温对橡副珠蜡蚧和副珠蜡蚧阔柄跳小蜂存活的影响[J]. 热带作物学报, 2017, 38(11):2160-2164.
[2] 熊忠平. 介壳虫的生物防治研究进展[J]. 中国科技信息, 2012(8):100-102.
[3] 沈顺章, 张方平, 符悦冠, 等. 日本食蚧蚜小蜂的交配影响因子研究[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2017, 39(5):1135-1141.
[4] 张方平, 朱俊洪, 韩冬银, 等. 副珠蜡蚧阔柄跳小蜂的寄生影响因子[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(21):7255-7262.
[5] 李凤菊, 郑海涛, 黎来云, 等. 优雅岐脉跳小蜂田间防治橡胶盔蚧试验[J]. 热带农业科技, 2017, 40(2):1-3.
[6] 李贤, 牛黎明, 符悦冠, 等. 蓝色长盾金小蜂生物学习性观察[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2020, 36(3):327-334.
[7] 廖定熹, 李学骝, 庞雄飞, 等. 中国经济昆虫志第三十四册膜翅目小蜂总科(一)//中国经济昆虫志:第13册膜翅目小蜂总科1[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1987, 146.
[8] 李贤, 符悦冠, 朱俊洪, 等. 日本食蚧蚜小蜂的寄生行为观察[J]. 热带作物学报, 2019, 40(3):535-540.
[9] 吴晓霜, 张方平, 符悦冠, 等. 日本食蚧蚜小蜂对寄主的龄期选择性[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2018, 40(6):1375-1379.
[10] Badary H, Abd-Rabou S. Role of pteromalid parasitoid Scutellista caerulea (Fonscolombe) (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae) for biological control of the soft scale insects (Hemiptera:Coccidae) in Egypt[J]. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciense, 2011, 4(1):49-58.
[11] Ehler L E. Observations on Scutellista cynea Motsch. (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae)[J]. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 1989, 65:151-155.
[12] 吴晓霜, 牛黎明, 符悦冠, 等. 日本食蚧蚜小蜂对橡副珠蜡蚧的控制作用研究[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2019(2):208-213.
[13] 张方平, 牛黎明, 陈俊谕, 等. 日本食蚧蚜小蜂对橡副珠蜡蚧的致死作用[J]. 热带作物学报, 2020, 41(3):544-548.
[14] Tena A, Soto A, Garcia-Marí F. Parasitoid complex of black scale Saissetia oleae on citrus and olives:parasitoid species composition and seasonal trend[J]. BioControl, 2008, 53:473-487.
[15] Abd-Rabou S N. New records of the soft scale insects hosts associated with the promising parasitoid, Scutellista caerulea (Fonscolombe) (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae) in egypt[J]. Egyptian Journal of Agricaltural Resrarch, 2011, 89(4):1295-1301.
[16] 潘永, 潘文, 罗辑, 等. 不同因素对室内培养暗黑赤眼蜂寄生率的影响[J]. 广西林业科学, 2018, 47(4):494-497.
[17] 李倩, 程云霞, 罗礼智, 等. 温度对绿眼赛茧蜂寄生率及生长发育的影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2017, 33(5):575-583.
[18] Flinn P W. Temperature-dependent functional response of the parasitoid Cephalonomia waterstoni (Gahan) (Hymenoptera:Bethylidae) attacking rusty grain beetle larvae (Coleoptera:Cucujidae)[J]. Environmental Entomology, 1991, 20(3):872-876.
[19] 钟宝珠, 许再福, 覃伟权. 温度对麦蛾柔茧蜂功能反应的影响[J]. 昆虫学报, 2009, 52(4):395-400.
[20] Skovgård H, Nachman G. Temperature-dependent functional response of Spalangia cameroni (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae), a parasitoid of Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera:Muscidae)[J]. Environmental Entomology, 2015, 44(1):90-99.
[21] 周金成, 张柱亭, 尚丹, 等. 寄生经历和寄主龄期对斑痣悬茧蜂寄生草地贪夜蛾幼虫效能的影响[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(5):32-36.
[22] 曹林, 李保平. 寄主龄期对可疑柄瘤蚜茧蜂寄生及其后代适合度的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2006(11):1380-1383.
[23] Sequeira R, Mackauer M. Nutritional ecology of an insect host parasitoid association:The pea aphid Aphidius ervi system[J]. Ecology, 1993, 73:183-189.
[24] Fand B B, Gautam R D, Suroshe S S. Suitability of various stages of mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis (Homoptera:Pseudococcidae) for development and survival of the solitary endoparasitoid, Aenasius bambawalei (Hymenoptera:Encyrtidae)[J]. Biocont rol Science and Technology, 2010, 21(1):51-55.
[25] 王国红, 刘兴平, 曹彬. 不同放蜂比例及茄科蔬菜品种对瓢虫柄腹姬小蜂寄生率的影响[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2013, 50(4):928-933.
[26] 李姝, 庄家祥, 杭德龙, 等. 不同释放密度和高度对稻螟赤眼蜂防控两种水稻螟虫效果的影响[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2020, 42(2):294-298.
[27] Hackett-Jones E, Cobbold C, White A. Coexistence of multiple parasitoids on a single host due to differences in parasitoid phenology[J]. Theoretical Ecology, 2009, 2(1):19-31.
[28] 侯照远, 严福顺. 寄生蜂寄主选择行为研究进展[J]. 昆虫学报, 1997(1):94-107.
[29] Janowitz S A, Fischer K. Opposing effects of heat stress on male versus female reproductive success in Bicyclus anynana butterflies[J]. Journal of Thermal Biology, 2011, 36:283-287.
[30] 张方平, 符悦冠, 彭正强, 等. 温度和光周期对斑翅食蚧蚜小蜂发育与繁殖的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(5):1280-1286.
[31] 李敏敏. 幼虫密度、温度和性比对草地螟生长发育和繁殖的影响[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院, 2014.
[32] Loughner G E. Precopulatory behavior and mating success of European corn borer under controlled conditions, Iowa State[J]. Science Citation Index, 1971, 46:1-6.
[33] 柴正群, 廖启平, 朱建青, 等. 蚜虫重寄生蜂研究概况[J]. 热带农业科技, 2008, 3:47-52.
[34] 刘爽. 烟粉虱3种天敌捕食功能反应、行为学及其天敌间竞争干扰研究[D]. 福州:福建农林大学, 2006.
[35] Ehler L E. Utility of facultative secondary parasites in biological control[J]. Environmental Entomology, 1979, 8:829-832.
[36] Heinz K M, Nelson J M. Interspecific interactions among natural enemies of Bemisia in an inundative biological control program[J]. Biological Control, 1996, 6:384-393.
[37] Moreno-Ripoll R, Gabarra R, Symondson W O C, et al. Do the interactions among natural enemies compromise the biological control of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci?[J]. Journal of Pest Science, 2014, 87(1):133-141.
[38] 刘林州, 戴鹏, 吕兵, 等. 浅黄恩蚜小蜂与丽蚜小蜂的种间竞争及其对粉虱控制作用的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(22):4837-4841.
[39] 张利荷. 海南橡副珠蜡蚧-蚂蚁-寄生蜂之间关系的初步研究[D]. 海口:海南大学, 2016.

日本食蚧蚜小蜂与蓝色长盾金小蜂对橡副珠蜡蚧的联合控害影响因子

Factors Influencing on the Control of Parasaissetia nigra Nietner by the Combination of Coccophagus japonicus Compere and Scutellista caerulea Fonscolombe

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 4

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

联系我们

[1]	李贤, 牛黎明, 符悦冠, 陈俊谕, 李磊, 韩冬银, 张方平, 朱俊洪. 蓝色长盾金小蜂生物学习性观察[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2020, 36(3): 327-334.
[2]	张方平1 , 韩冬银1 , 朱俊洪2 , 黄武仁1 , 牛黎明1 , 符悦冠1 . 副珠蜡蚧阔柄跳小蜂对寄主发育阶段的选择性[J]. , 2013, 29(3): 344-348.
[3]	温丽娜;符悦冠;张方平;金启安;张敬宝 . 副珠蜡蚧阔柄跳小蜂MetaphyCUS parasaissetiae Zhang and Huang生物学特性的研究 [J]. , 2009, 25(2): 112-119.
[4]	张方平;符悦冠;张敬宝;韩冬银;彭正强. 斑翅食蚧蚜小蜂对寄主龄期的选择性[J]. , 2009, 25(1): 89-91.