植物免疫诱抗剂研究进展

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2026.02.033

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 350-359.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2026.02.033

• 创刊40周年纪念专栏 • 上一篇

植物免疫诱抗剂研究进展

任杰¹, 高晋², 杨秀芬¹, 罗笛³, 舒丹³, 尹恒², 李广悦¹

1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室, 北京 100193;
2. 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所/辽宁省碳水化合物重点实验室/大连市绿色农业创新中心/大连市糖类农用制剂工程研究中心, 大连 116023;
3. 中国科学院成都生物研究所/农业微生物制剂四川省重点实验室, 成都 610213

收稿日期:2026-03-09 发布日期:2026-05-14
通讯作者: 舒丹，博士，副研究员，E-mail:shudan@cib.ac.cn;尹恒，博士，研究员，E-mail:yinheng@dicp.ac.cn;李广悦，博士，研究员，E-mail:liguangyue@caas.cn。
作者简介:任杰，博士，副研究员，E-mail:renjie02@caas. cn;高晋，博士，助理研究员，E-mail:gaojin0903@dicp.ac.cn;
基金资助:
十四五国家重点研发计划项目“生物农药微生物细胞工厂的设计构建”（2023YFA0914700）；甘肃省科技计划项目区域协同创新发展专项（25CXQJ002）

Research Progress on Plant Immune Elicitors

REN Jie¹, GAO Jin², YANG Xiufen¹, LUO Di³, SHU Dan³, YIN Heng², LI Guangyue¹

1. State Key Laboratory for Integrated Management of Crop Pests/Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
2. Dalian Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Agricultural Preparations/Dalian Technology Innovation Center for Green Agriculture/Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbohydrates/Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China;
3. Agricultural Microbial Agents Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province/Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China

Received:2026-03-09 Published:2026-05-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 植物免疫诱抗剂是一类通过激活植物自身免疫系统、调节代谢功能，从而增强植物对抗生物胁迫和非生物胁迫抗性的新型生物农药。与传统化学农药相比，具有减少农药残留、保护生态环境、保障食品安全的优势，对推进农业可持续发展具有重要意义。植物免疫诱抗剂主要分为免疫诱抗蛋白、寡糖及免疫激活小分子三类，各类诱抗剂来源广泛、作用机制各有侧重，已在作物病害防治、非生物胁迫缓解及产量品质提升等方面实现规模化应用。本文系统综述了植物免疫诱抗剂的来源与特征、产品应用、制备生产工艺，分析了当前研究与应用中存在的问题，并展望了未来发展方向。

关键词: 植物免疫诱抗剂, 免疫诱抗蛋白, 寡糖, 免疫激活小分子

Abstract: Plant immune elicitors represent a novel class of biopesticides that enhance plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses by activating the plant's innate immune system and regulating its metabolic functions. Compared to traditional chemical pesticides, they offer significant advantages in reducing pesticide residues, protecting the ecological environment, and ensuring food safety, thereby playing a crucial role in advancing sustainable agricultural development. Plant immune elicitors are primarily categorized into three types: immune-inducing proteins, oligosaccharides, and immune-activating small molecules, each category exhibits diverse sources and distinct mechanisms of action, achieving large-scale application in crop disease control, alleviation of abiotic stresses, and improvements in yield and quality. This paper systematically reviews the sources and characteristics of plant immune elicitors, their applications in agricultural settings, and preparation processes. Furthermore, it analyses current challenges in research and application while outlining future development directions.

Key words: Plant immune elicitors, Immune-inducing proteins, Oligosaccharides, immune-activating small molecules

中图分类号:

S476

任杰, 高晋, 杨秀芬, 罗笛, 舒丹, 尹恒, 李广悦. 植物免疫诱抗剂研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2026, 42(2): 350-359.

REN Jie, GAO Jin, YANG Xiufen, LUO Di, SHU Dan, YIN Heng, LI Guangyue. Research Progress on Plant Immune Elicitors[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2026, 42(2): 350-359.

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Research Progress on Plant Immune Elicitors

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