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小麦提取物对反枝苋、繁缕生长的化感效应研究

李善林; 由振国; 李孙荣; 张丽   

  1. 北京农业大学农学系,北京 100094
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1996-11-08 发布日期:1996-11-08

ALLELOPATHY OF WHEAT EXTRACTION TO THE GROWTH OF TWO WEEDS

LI Shan-lin; YOU Zhen-guo; LI Sun-rong; ZHANG Li   

  1. Department of Agronomy,Beijing Agricultural University,Beijing 100094
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1996-11-08 Published:1996-11-08

摘要: 接受抽穗期小麦提取物进行化感效应测定的10种作物和杂草中,反枝苋和繁缕的生长受到显著影响:提取物浓度500mg/kg时,反枝苋种子发芽率为14%。用小麦提取物50mg/m进行土壤处理,2个月后反枝苋干重抑制率达82%,用同样剂量对繁缕进行了茎叶处理,30天后有76%~85%的繁缕死亡。

Abstract: Effect of seed germination and growth of some crops and weeds by extract of wheat was studied during 1990~1994. The results showed that the germ ination of Amaranthus retroflexus treated with wheat extract (500m g/kg) was induced by 86% and the height and dry weight of the same species treated with the extract (100m g/m2 ) in soil were induced by 78% and 82%. Field test showed that Stella riamedia (L. ) plant was killed by extract (100m g/m2) from wheat extract.

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