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中国生物防治学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 685-698.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2015.05.009

• 特邀综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物源农药研究进展

张兴, 马志卿, 冯俊涛, 吴华, 韩立荣   

  1. 西北农林科技大学无公害农药研究服务中心/陕西省生物农药工程技术研究中心, 杨凌 712100
  • 出版日期:2015-10-08 发布日期:2015-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 张兴 zhxing1952@126.com
  • 作者简介:张兴(1952-),教授,博士生导师,E-mail:zhxing1952@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903052)

Review on Research and Development of Botanical Pesticides

ZHANG Xing, MA Zhiqing, FENG Juntao, WU Hua, HAN Lirong   

  1. Research and Development Center of Biorational Pesticide of Northwest A & F University/Research Center of Biopesticide Engineering & Technology of Shaanxi Province, Yangling 712100, China
  • Online:2015-10-08 Published:2015-09-09

摘要: 植物源农药是国内外新农药研发的热点之一。本文从植物源农药的研究历史、现状、产业化开发情况、使用技术要点、特殊活性作用、生物合成技术、环境安全性、作用机理、残渣综合利用及“药肥合一”在新植物保护理论与实践中的作用等几个方面进行了简要论述,提出了植物源农药研究、开发、应用、推广及管理中存在的一些问题和对策,并对该类农药今后的发展方向与重点进行了讨论。

Abstract: Botanical pesticides have aroused the researchers' great interest all over the world. The article will give a concise elucidation to botanical pesticides from several aspects including the research history, current situation, industrialization efforts, application technique emphasis, special activities, biosynthesis technique, environment pattern and its mechanism, the effects of comprehensive use the residues from botanical pesticides and “pesticides-fertilizer unification” to novel plant protection theory and practice. The article present the problems appeared in fields of R & D, application, marketing promotion and management concerning botanical pesticides, and give the relevant countermeasures. And also, the article discussed the development trend and emphasis of botanical pesticides.

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