中国生物防治学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 699-711.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2015.05.010
李增智
出版日期:
2015-10-08
发布日期:
2015-09-09
通讯作者:
李增智 zzli@ahau.edu.cn
作者简介:
李增智,教授,博士生导师,E-mail:zzli@ahau.edu.cn
基金资助:
LI Zengzhi
Online:
2015-10-08
Published:
2015-09-09
摘要: 我国利用虫生真菌防治害虫起步较晚,始于20世纪50年代,迄今只有约60年历史。经过1969年在广东省新会县召开的南方8省(区)利用白僵菌防治松毛虫现场交流会以及2002年“杀蝗绿僵菌油悬浮剂”获农业部农药检定所登记这两个里程碑式的事件,我国不仅建立了世界生产规模最大而且技术先进的真菌杀虫剂产业以及形成以利用球孢白僵菌防治马尾松毛虫和玉米螟为代表的世界最大规模的成功的生物防治项目,而且在虫生真菌的分类学、病理生物学、遗传育种以及生态学等研究领域全面地赶上了国际先进水平,在分子致病机制、基因工程以及基因组学等方面还取得了举世瞩目的研究成果。本文综述了我国利用真菌防治害虫近60年的发展历史,介绍了近年来在细胞核及线粒体变异和菌种退化、分子致病机制、基因工程、比较基因组学、遗传多样性、利用真菌持续控制害虫的生态机制、真菌杀虫剂应用效果的精确评价以及真菌流行病的溯源等领域的研究进展及现状。
中图分类号:
李增智. 我国利用真菌防治害虫的历史、进展及现状[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2015, 31(5): 699-711.
LI Zengzhi. History, Progress and Current Status of the Application of Fungi against Pest Insects in China[J]. journal1, 2015, 31(5): 699-711.
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