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中国生物防治学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 509-513.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2018.04.002

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同诱虫带对苹果树干越冬害虫的诱集效果和应用技术

刘中芳1, 张鹏九1, 高越1, 樊建斌1, 杨静1, 周世荣2, 史高川3, 范仁俊1   

  1. 1. 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业有害生物综合治理山西省重点实验室, 太原 030031;
    2. 临猗县植物保护植物检疫站, 临猗 044100;
    3. 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所, 运城 044000
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-20 出版日期:2018-08-08 发布日期:2018-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 范仁俊,研究员,E-mail:rjfan@126.com。
  • 作者简介:刘中芳,博士,副研究员,E-mail:30447291@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0201134);山西果品交易出口平台专项(YCX2017D2302);山西省重点研发计划(201603D21110-2);山西省农业科学院科技自主创新能力提升工程项目(2017ZZCX-15)

Test and Application of Insect-trapping Belts for the Pests Overwintering on Apple Tree Trunks

LIU Zhongfang1, ZHANG Pengjiu1, GAO Yue1, FAN Jianbin1, YANG Jing1, ZHOU Shirong2, SHI Gaochuan3, FAN Renjun1   

  1. 1. Shanxi Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture/Institute of Plant Protection, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, China;
    2. Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Linyi County, Linyi 044100, China;
    3. Institute of Cotton Research, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuncheng 044000, China
  • Received:2018-04-20 Online:2018-08-08 Published:2018-07-30

摘要: 为明确不同材料诱虫带对苹果园树干越冬害虫的诱集效果及适宜的绑扎时间、绑扎部位,本研究采用瓦楞纸、聚乙烯珍珠棉、布条等3种诱虫带进行了苹果树干越冬害虫的诱集试验。结果表明,3种诱虫带在苹果树干上共诱集到5目9科的越冬害虫,主要类群为蛾类、螨类、蝽类、象甲、叶蝉等。瓦楞纸诱虫带诱集鳞翅目蛾类幼虫和山楂叶螨的平均诱捕量分别为7.95和11.15头/株,显著高于聚乙烯珍珠棉和布条诱虫带;9月上旬绑扎的瓦楞纸诱虫带诱集数量最多,分别为8.25和12.25头/株;同时,距离苹果第一分枝处越近,诱集数量越多。在诱集茶翅蝽和大灰象甲方面,3种诱虫带之间以及不同绑扎时间和绑扎部位之间均无显著差异。因此苹果树干越冬害虫可通过绑扎瓦楞纸诱虫带诱集,绑扎适期为9月上旬,且距离苹果第一分枝越近诱集效果越好。

关键词: 苹果园, 越冬害虫, 诱虫带, 诱集效果, 应用技术

Abstract: To determine the trapping effects of different insect-trapping belts for the pests overwintering on apple tree trunk, the timing and sites of insect-trapping belts made from corrugated paper, polyethylene pearl cotton, or cloth strip were tested in apple orchards in 2016. Results showed that the three belts trapped insects of 9 families in 5 orders. The predominant categories were moth, mites, bugs, weevils, leafhoppers, among the others. The corrugated paper belts set in late August trapped 7.95 lepidopteran larvae and 11.15 Tetranychus viennensis per tree, which were both significantly higher than the other two belts. The corrugated paper belts set in early September trapped the highest numbers of lepidopteran larvae and T. viennensis (8.25 and 12.25 per tree, respectively). The distance of the belts to the first apple tree branch had obvious influence on trap catches, the belts near the first branch showing high catches. In contrast, the three belts showed no significant differences in trap catches of Halyomorpha picus and Sympiezomias velatus with regard to the timing and sites of set-up. Therefore, for a higher trapping of the overwintering pests on apple tree trunk, we recommend that the corrugated paper insect-trapping belts be set up near the first branch of apple tree in early September.

Key words: apple orchard, overwintering pests, insect-attracting belt, trapping effects, application technology

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