我国饲草重大病虫鼠害研究进展

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2020.01.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为全面了解我国饲草重大病虫鼠害分布和危害，充分掌握其传播扩散规律及其造成的重大经济损失，我们系统分析了我国饲草病害、虫害、鼠害等生物灾害危害情况，总结了国内外饲草病虫鼠害防控现状与研究进展，提出了饲草重大生物灾害的防控对策，为保障饲草产业和草牧业健康发展提供理论支撑。此外，本文还总结了我国饲草病虫鼠害的防控难题，为今后饲草病虫鼠害的研究提供了方向。

关键词: 饲草, 苜蓿, 生物灾害, 发生规律, 防控策略

Abstract: In order to fully understand the distribution and damage of major forage insect pests, diseases and rodents and the dispersal and major economic losses caused by these pests in China, we systematically analyzed the hazards of these biological disasters, documented and summarized the international present status and progress in management of these pests, and proposed prevention and control strategies for the pests. This may serve a theoretical support for the healthy development of forage industry and grass husbandry. We also summarized the critical problems confronted with the prevention and control of the forage pests in China, which provides a prospect for future research.

Key words: forage, alfalfa, pests, occurrence, management strategies

中图分类号:

S435.4

李霜, 杜桂林, 尹晓飞, 刘晓辉, 蒋细良, 李彦忠, 李新一, 涂雄兵, 张泽华. 我国饲草重大病虫鼠害研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2020, 36(1): 9-16.

LI Shuang, DU Guilin, YIN Xiaofei, LIU Xiaohui, JIANG Xiliang, LI Yanzhong, LI Xinyi, TU Xiongbing, ZHANG Zehua. Research Advance in Forage Diseases, Insect Pests and Rodents in China[J]. Chinese Journal Of Biological Control, 2020, 36(1): 9-16.

参考文献

[1] 李新一, 齐晓, 邵麟慧, 等. 中国草种管理[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 55.
[2] 中华人民共和国农业农村部公告第52号[R]. 2018年全国草品种审定委员会审定通过草品种名录.
[3] 撒多文, 王小龙, 孙林, 等. 长期气候变化对草原畜牧业牧草及家畜的影响[J]. 内蒙古科技与经济, 2019, 419(1):70-73.
[4] Oldenburg E. Endophytic fungi and alkaloid production in perennial ryegrass in Germany[J]. Grass and Forage Science, 2006, 52(4):425-431.
[5] 贠旭江, 张泽华, 李新一, 等. 中国草原生物灾害[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2018, 1-222.
[6] 王彩风. 牧草常见病虫害及其防治策略[J]. 当代畜禽养殖业, 2018, 435(12):49-50.
[7] Tian P, Nan Z B. Epichloë festucae var. lolii endophyte affects host response to fungal disease progression in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)[J]. Science China (Life sciences), 2019, 62(9):1264-1265.
[8] Nair J, Turkington T K, Blackshaw R, et al. Impact of field fungal contamination of barley on ensiling properties, nutritional quality and the microbiome of barley silage[J]. Grass and Forage Science, 2019(50):231-243.
[9] 丁婷婷, 王晓瑜, 段廷玉. 病害对豆科牧草光合作用、营养成分及根瘤的影响[J]. 草业科学, 2019, 36(1):159-167.
[10] 王永树. 牧草病虫害及其防治浅析[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2012, 33(1):30-31.
[11] 张洪英, 魏淑花, 张蓉, 等. 豌豆蚜为害对苜蓿品种酶活性和营养物质的影响[J]. 草业科学, 2016, 33(1):144-152.
[12] 张奔, 周敏强, 王娟, 等. 我国苜蓿害虫种类及研究现状[J]. 草业科学, 2016, 33(4):785-812.
[13] Peng X Q, Liu Y, Bai L, et al. Preliminary study on correlation between plant functional groups and meadow moth population in Xilinguole degraded grassland[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2010, 27(7):18-23.
[14] Huang X B, Whitman D W, Ma J C, et al. Diet alters performance and transcription patterns in Oedaleus asiaticus (Orthoptera:Acrididae) grasshoppers[J]. PLoS ONE, 2017, 12(10):e0186397.
[15] 罗兰, 袁忠林, 孙娟. 3种杀虫剂对苜蓿蚜虫和蓟马的防效及其在苜蓿中的残留[J]. 草业学报, 2017(26):160-167.
[16] 包延东. 甘南草原主要鼠类发生现状及其防控技术研究[D]. 兰州:甘肃农业大学, 2018.
[17] 刘双双. 家畜与高原鼢鼠对高寒草甸植物多样性和生产力的影响[D]. 兰州:兰州大学, 2018.
[18] 任素兰. 长爪沙鼠对草地的危害与防治[J]. 现代农业, 2012(3):43-43.
[19] 张良臣. 高原鼢鼠风险分析评估[J]. 现代农业科技, 2017(11):134-135.
[20] 沙依然古丽·巴孜肯. 草原鼠害对草原的影响及防治对策[J]. 农家致富顾问, 2018(10):124-124.
[21] 龙小健. 浅谈草原鼠害主要防治方法[J]. 中国畜禽种业, 2019(5):43.
[22] Vandemark G J, Larsen R C, Hughes T J. Heritability of resistance to verticillium wilt in alfalfa[J]. Plant Disease, 2006, 90(3):314-318.
[23] Scott J. Yield to the resistance:The impact of nematode resistant varieties on alfalfa yield[J]. Natural Resource Modeling, 2018, 31(2):e12150.
[24] Hughes R D, Woolcock L T, Hughes J A R A. Biological control of the spotted alfalfa aphid, Therioaphis trifolii F. maculata, on lucerne crops in Australia, by the introduced parasitic Hymenopteran trioxys complanatus[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 1987, 24(2):515-537.
[25] Hossain Z, Gurr G M, Wratten S D. Habitat manipulation in lucerne (Medicago sativa L.):strip harvesting to enhance biological control of insect pests[J]. International Journal of Pest Management, 2001, 47(2):81-88.
[26] Aeschlimann J P. Sources of importation, establishment and spread in Australia of Microctonus aethiopoides Loan (Hymenoptera:Braconidae), a parasitoid of Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal (Coleoptera:Curculionidae)[J]. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 1983, 22(4):325-331.
[27] Mensah R K. Development of an integrated pest management programme for cotton. Part 2:Integration of a lucerne/cotton interplant system, food supplement sprays with biological and synthetic insecticides[J]. PANS Pest Articles & News Summaries, 2002, 48(2):11.
[28] Mckirdy S J, Jones R. Occurrence of alfalfa mosaic and subterranean clover red leaf viruses in legume pastures in Western Australia[J]. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 1995, 46(4):2-12.
[29] Skot L, Timms E, Mytton L R. The effect of toxin-producing rhizobiumstrains, on larvae of Sitonajlauescens feeding on legume roots and nodules[J]. Plant and Soil, 1994, 163:141-150.
[30] Murray P J. Pests of white clover[C]//Strategies for Weed, Disease & Pest Control in Grassland:Practical Implications of Recent Developments & Future Trends British Grassland Society Conference. UK:Gloucester, 1991.
[31] Griffin G D, Waite W W. Attraction of Ditylenchus dipsaci and Meloidogyne hapla by resistant and susceptible alfalfa seedlings[J]. Journal of Nematology, 1971, 3(3):215-219.
[32] Scott J. Yield to the resistance:the impact of nematode resistant varieties on alfalfa yield[J]. Natural Resource Modeling, 2018, 31(2):e12150.
[33] BarrattB I P, Barker G M, Addison P J. Sitona lepidus Gyllenhal (Coleoptera:Curculionidae), a potential clover pest new to New Zealand[J]. New Zealand Entomologist, 1996, 19:23-30.
[34] Whitehead A G, Fraser J E, Nichols A J. Variation in the development of stem nematodes, Ditylenchus dipsaci, in susceptible and resistant crop plants[J]. Annals of Applied Biology, 2010, 111(2):373-383.
[35] Fatemi J. Fungi associated with alfalfa root rot in Iran[J]. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 1972, 11(3):163-165.
[36] Massumi H, Maddahian M, Heydarnejad J. Incidence of viruses infecting alfalfa in the southeast and central regions of Iran[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology, 2012, 14(5):1141-1148.
[37] 张祥林, 尹玉琦, 崔星明. 侵染苜蓿的豇豆花叶病毒的研究[J]. 植物病理学报, 1994, 24(1):67-73.
[38] Ghalandar M, Clewes E, Barbara D J. Verticillium wilt (Verticillium albo-atrum) on Medicago sativa (alfalfa) in Iran[J]. Plant Pathology, 2010, 53(6):812-812.
[39] Pourrahim R, Farzadfar S. Analysis of coat protein of peanut stunt virus, subgroup II isolates from alfalfa fields in west Iran[J]. Journal of Phytopathology, 2014, 162(7-8):527-531.
[40] Hassanein A M, Elbarougy E, Elgarhy A M. Biological control of damping-off, root-rot/wilt diseases of alfalfa in Egypt[J]. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 2000, 78(1):63-71.
[41] Naseri B, Marefat A R. Seasonal dynamics and prevalence of alfalfa fungal pathogens in Zanjan Province, Iran[J]. International Journal of Plant Production, 2012, 2(4):1735-6814.
[42] Howard R J, Huang H C, Traquair J A. Occurrence of verticillium wilt of alfalfa in southern Alberta, 1980-86[J]. Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 1991, 71(1):21-27.
[43] Howell A B, Erwin D C. Characterization and persistence of Verticillium albotrum isolated from alfalfa growing in high temperature regions of southern California[J]. Plant Pathology, 2007, 44(4):734-748.
[44] Basu P K. Longevity of Verticillium albo-atrum within alfalfa stems buried in soil or maintained without soil at various temperatures[J]. Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 1987, 67(1):15-16.
[45] Kilcher M R. Grass-alfalfa seeding ratios and control of alfalfa domination in mixtures[J]. Grass and Forage Science, 1959, 14(1):29-35.
[46] Postnikova O A, Hult M, Shao J, et al. Transcriptome analysis of resistant and susceptible alfalfa cultivars infected with root-knot nematode, meloidogyne incognita[J]. PLoS ONE, 2015, 10(2):e0118269.
[47] Ribaldi M, Panella A. On bacterial wilt of alfalfa (Medicago sativa, L.) caused by Corynebacterium insidiosum, (McCull.) Jensen, in Italy[J]. Euphytica, 1958, 7(2):179-182.
[48] 张泽华, 李彦忠, 涂雄兵, 等. 苜蓿病虫害识别与防治[M]. 北京:中国农业科学技术出版社, 2018, 1-243.
[49] 翟保平. 追踪天使——雷达昆虫学30年[J]. 昆虫学报, 1999, 42(3):315-326.
[50] 孙江容, 张涛, 吴新平, 等. C型肉毒梭菌毒素冻干剂对高原鼠兔的灭效试验[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2008, 19(2):126-127.
[51] 赵德. C型肉毒梭菌毒素饵料剂防治高原鼠兔试验[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学, 2017, 38(6):56-58.
[52] 张绪校, 杨廷勇, 郭时友, 等. D型肉毒毒素灭高原鼠兔试验[J]. 草业科学, 2007, 24(2):56-58.
[53] 李继光, 陈义杰. 浅谈弓箭捕杀鼢鼠技术[J]. 农业与技术, 2012, 32(7):173-174.
[54] 梁海红, 王树茂, 尚小生, 等. 甘南州人工捕捉高原鼢鼠弓箭法演变与效果对比[J]. 畜牧兽医杂志, 2019, 38(1):31-34.
[55] Evans E W, England S. Indirect interactions in biological control of insects:pests and natural enemies in alfalfa[J]. Ecological Applications, 1996, 6(3):920.
[56] Hosking G P, Gadgil P D, 俞东波. 新西兰森林病虫害防治——检疫及监测研究[J]. 植物检疫, 1989, 3(5):369-371.
[57] 书冬, 洪志, 广营. 阜城县建成农作物病虫害监测网络[J]. 现代农村科技, 1986(11):30.
[58] 钟天润. 总结经验, 开拓创新, 努力开创农作物病虫害防控工作新局面[J]. 青海农技推广, 2011, 31(4):5-8.
[59] 杨忠, 盛晓光, 李平. 农作物病虫害绿色防控对策[J]. 吉林农业, 2014(21):90-90.
[60] 胥付生. 探究农作物病虫害绿色防控发展制约因素及解决对策[J]. 科技风, 2017(14):234-234.
[61] 夏冰, 王建强, 张跃进. 中国农作物有害生物监控信息系统的建立与应用[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2006, 26(12):5-7.
[62] 王春林, 陈忠南, 陈玉托. 从广东农业重大病虫害防控看"公共植保"和"绿色植保"的实践与思考[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2007, 27(1):40-42.
[63] 吴曙雯, 王人潮, 陈晓斌. 稻叶瘟对水稻光谱特性的影响研究[J]. 上海交通大学学报(农业科学版), 2002, 20(1):73-76, 84.
[64] 何国金, 胡德永, 金小华. 北京麦蚜虫害的光谱测量与分析[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2002, 17(3):119-124.
[65] 徐丽娟, 冯军超, 王亚新. 浅析农作物病虫害绿色防控发展制约因素[J]. 农业科技与信息, 2016(13):87-88.
[66] Summers C G. Integrated pest management in forage alfalfa[J]. Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 1998, 3(3):127-154.
[67] 盛萍萍, 惠海滨. 作物病虫害绿色防控技术应用初探[J]. 农业与技术, 2019, 39(12):20-21.
[68] 单绪南, 朱恩林, 杨普云. 2008年全国农作物病虫害发生概况、防治进展及2009年防控对策[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2009, 29(5):16-18.
[69] 赵中华, 杨普云. 2011年全国农作物病虫害绿色防控工作进展[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2012, 32(8):17-19, 16.
[70] 陈德山. 农作物病虫害绿色防控技术的集成与应用[J]. 北京农业, 2015(9):124.
[71] 赵中华, 周阳, 杨普云. 2012年全国农作物病虫害绿色防控工作进展[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2013, 33(10):69-72.
[72] 田翠. 大力推广农作物病虫害绿色防控提升农产品质量安全水平[J]. 农业与技术, 2017, 37(22):47.
[73] 李素, 郭兆春, 王聪. 信息技术在农作物病虫害监测预警中的应用综述[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2018, 46(22):9-14.
[74] 黄冲, 刘万才. 试论物联网技术在农作物重大病虫害监测预警中的应用前景[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2015, 35(10):55-60.