多异瓢虫生物生态学特性及保育利用研究进展

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.07.020

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 多异瓢虫Hippodamia variegata（Goeze）是蚜虫等多种害虫的重要捕食性天敌，具有发生早、数量大、食性广、食量大等特点。全面了解多异瓢虫生物生态学特性，是科学利用其生物防治潜力的重要前提。本文系统总结了多异瓢虫的研究进展，重点关注多异瓢虫世代个体发育、生活习性和捕食能力，以及保育措施与释放应用等方面，这将为今后多异瓢虫的保育及进一步推动其用于生物防治奠定坚实的理论基础。

关键词: 鞘翅目, 瓢虫科, 多异瓢虫, 生物学特性, 生态学习性

Abstract: Hippodamia variegata (Goeze), one of the most important predatory natural enemies against aphids and many other pests, is characterized by early occurrence, huge population size, polyphagy and voracity. A comprehensive understanding of the biological and ecological characteristics of H. variegata is an important prerequisite for scientific utilization of its biological control potential. This paper summarizes the research progresses of H. variegata, mainly focusing on the ontogeny, bio-ecological characteristics, and predation capability, as well as conservation measures and their release application. This information may provide useful knowledge for conservation and application of H. variegata in the biological control.

Key words: Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Hippodamia variegata, biological characteristics, ecological habits

中图分类号:

S476.2

姜岩, 修春丽, 王冬梅, 刘建, 潘洪生, 刘小宁. 多异瓢虫生物生态学特性及保育利用研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2022, 38(1): 50-62.

JIANG Yan, XIU Chunli, WANG Dongmei, LIU Jian, PAN Hongsheng, LIU Xiaoning. Research Progress on Biological Ecology, Conservation and Utilization of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze)[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2022, 38(1): 50-62.

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