昆虫视觉系统和视觉蛋白现状及展望

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2023.05.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 昆虫具有发达和敏感的视觉系统，视蛋白是昆虫视觉的基本组成部分，视蛋白的结构很大程度上决定了视觉色素对不同波长光的敏感性。视蛋白基因的复制和分化是产生新的光色素敏感性主要机制，进而造成各种动物视觉系统的敏感性。本文以昆虫视觉系统和视觉蛋白为主题，从光感受器的类型、昆虫的色觉系统、视觉蛋白的分类、共表达现象、视觉蛋白基因的复制与缺失以及视觉蛋白生理作用方面的机制和研究状况等进行了阐述。

关键词: 光感受器, 视蛋白, 视觉系统, 分子进化

Abstract: Insects have a well-developed and sensitive visual system, and opsin is a basic component of animal vision, and its structure largely determines the sensitivity of visual pigments to light of different wavelengths. The duplication and differentiation of opsin genes are the main mechanisms for the production of new light pigment sensitivity. Throughout the evolution of animals, many instances of opsin gene duplication and loss have occurred, forming the sensitivity of the various animal visual systems we observe today. In recent years, extensive and in-depth research has been carried out on visual proteins. This article describes the types of photoreceptors, the color vision system of insects, the classification of visual proteins, the phenomenon of co-expression of visual proteins, the duplication and deletion of visual protein genes, and the mechanism and research status of the physiological functions of visual proteins.

Key words: photoreceptor, opsin, vision system, molecular evolution

中图分类号:

S476

唐艳红, 毕思言, 王晓迪, 马东方, 杨念婉, 郭建洋, 吕志创, 刘万学. 昆虫视觉系统和视觉蛋白现状及展望[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2023, 39(3): 718-730.

TANG Yanhong, BI Siyan, WANG Xiaodi, MA Dongfang, YANG Nianwan, GUO Jianyang, LÜ Zhichuang, LIU Wanxue. Visual System and Opsin in Insect[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2023, 39(3): 718-730.

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