农业生物多样性对农作物害虫生态调控的研究进展

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2023.05.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 当前，在保护生物多样性、维持生态系统持续健康发展以及化肥农药减量使用的背景下，使用农业生物多样性生态调控害虫已经成为国内外研究的热点之一，农业生物多样性对于维持农业生态系统功能和农作物害虫的防治具有重要意义。本文简述了农业生物多样性的概念及其现状，归纳了基于生物多样性的害虫生态调控科学原理或学说，从非农生境对于农业生物多样性的保护以及其对于农业生物多样性的影响因素出发，在农田内、农田边界以及农田景观格局三个层次分析了农业生物多样性生态调控作物害虫的方法及具体应用情况，最后提出了农业生物多样性生态调控作物害虫的发展方向，为有效开展害虫生态调控提供知识原理和方法技术支撑。

关键词: 景观, 非农生境, 植物多样性, 生态控害, 害虫

Abstract: At present, in the context of protecting biodiversity, maintaining the sustainable and healthy development of ecosystems and reducing the use of fertilizers and pesticides, using agricultural biodiversity to control pests has become one of the hotspots in domestic and foreign research. Agricultural biodiversity is important for maintaining the function of agricultural ecosystem and the control of crop pests are of great significance. This paper briefly describes the concept and current situation of agricultural biodiversity, and summarizes the scientific principles or theories of pest ecological regulation of biodiversity, starting from the protection of agricultural biodiversity by non-agricultural habitats and its influencing factors on agricultural biodiversity. The methods and specific applications of ecological regulation to crop pests using agricultural biodiversity are analyzed at the three levels of farmland, farmland boundary and farmland landscape pattern, and finally put forward the development direction of ecological regulation to crop pests using agricultural biodiversity, which provides knowledge, principles, methods and technical support for effective pest ecological regulation.

Key words: landscape, non-agricultural habitat, plant diversity, ecological control, pests

中图分类号:

S476

闫雪影, 王慧, 张艳军, 赵建宁, 杨殿林, 张贵龙. 农业生物多样性对农作物害虫生态调控的研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2023, 39(3): 710-717.

YAN Xueying, WANG Hui, ZHANG Yanjun, ZHAO Jianning, YANG Dianlin, ZHANG Guilong. Research Progress on Ecological Regulation to Crop Pests using Agricultural Biodiversity[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2023, 39(3): 710-717.

参考文献

[1] Stern V M, Bosch R V D. The integration of chemical and biological control of spotted alfalfa aphid[J]. Hilgardia,1959, 29(2), 81-101.
[2] Damos P, Ioriatti C. Integrated fruit production and pest management in Europe:The apple case study and how far we are from the original concept?[J]. Insects, 2015, 6(3):626-657.
[3] 戈峰. 论害虫生态调控策略与技术[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2020, 57(1):10-19.
[4] 戈峰, 欧阳芳, 赵紫华. 基于服务功能的昆虫生态调控理论[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2014, 51(3):597-605.
[5] 戈峰. 害虫管理:从"综合"到"整合"[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2020, 57(1):1-9.
[6] 朱有勇, 李成云, 李正跃, 等. 农业生物多样性控制病虫害发展研究[C]//2012-201植物保护学学科发展报告, 2014, 166-189, 201-202.
[7] Andow D A. Vegetational diversity and arthropod population response[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 1991, 36(1):561-586.
[8] 赵紫华, 高峰, 贺达汉, 等. 多尺度空间下害虫生态调控理论与应用[J]. 中国科学:生命科学, 2015, 45(8):755-767.
[9] Lucile M, Matthew M, Verena S, et al. Evidence that organic farming promotes pest control[J]. Nature Sustainability, 2018, 1(7):361-368.
[10] Qualset C O, Patrick E M, Marilyn L W. In California:'Agrobiodiversity' key to agricultural productivity[J]. California Agriculture (Berkeley, Calif.), 1995, 49(6):45-49.
[11] 郭辉军, Padoch C, 付永能, 等. 农业生物多样性评价与就地保护[J]. 云南植物研究, 2000(S1):27-41.
[12] 高磊, 王蕾, 胡飞龙, 等. 农业生物多样性保护履约进展及对我国农业发展的启示[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(2):177-183.
[13] Zhao H, Li J, Guo L, et al. Crop diversity at the landscape level affects the composition and structure of the vegetation-dwelling arthropod communities in naked oat (Avena chinensi) fields[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020, 18(1):30.
[14] 杨曙辉, 宋天庆, 陈怀军, 等. 现代农业生产方式与技术体系对生态环境的影响[J]. 农业环境与发展, 2010, 27(1):1-7.
[15] 杨曙辉, 宋天庆, 陈怀军. 中国农业生物多样性:危机与诱因[J]. 农业科技管理, 2016, 35(4):5-8, 28.
[16] 陈曦. 多样性丧失导致生态系统功能衰减集约化生态农业或为治"病"良方[J]. 科技学报, 2020, 6.
[17] 刘培磊, 赵永国, 李宁, 等. 转基因技术对粮食安全的影响及对策[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2010, 12(4):1-5.
[18] 荆象新, 锁兴文, 耿义峰. 颠覆性技术发展综述及若干启示[J]. 国防科技, 2015, 36(3):11-13.
[19] 初炳瑶, 陈法军, 马占鸿. 农业生物多样性控制作物病虫害的方法与原理[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2020, 57(1):28-40.
[20] 朱有勇. 农业生物多样性与作物病虫害控制[J]. 北京:科学出版社, 2013, 65-75.
[21] 尤士骏, 张杰, 李金玉, 等. 利用生物多样性控制作物害虫的理论与实践[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2019, 56(6):1125-1147.
[22] Chen B, Wang J, Zhang L, et al. Effect of intercropping pepper with sugarcane on populations of Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera:Agromyzidae) and its parasitoids[J]. Crop Protection, 2011, 30(3):253-258.
[23] Altieri M A, Gliessman S R. Effects of plant diversity on the density and herbivory of the flea beetle, Phyllotreta cruciferae Goeze, in California collard (Brassica oleracea) cropping systems[J]. Crop Protection, 1983, 2(4):497-501.
[24] 任雨霖, 沈抱生. 利用早熟玉米诱杀棉铃虫[J]. 中国棉花, 1994(5):26.
[25] Gurr G, Wratten S, Landis D, et al. Habitat management to suppress pest populations:progress and prospects[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 2017, 62(1):91-109.
[26] Judt C, Guzmán G, Gómez J, et al. Diverging effects of landscape factors and inter-row management on the abundance of beneficial and herbivorous arthropods in andalusian vineyards (Spain)[J]. Insects (Basel, Switzerland), 2019, 10(10):320.
[27] Bartual A, Sutter L, Bocci G, et al. The potential of different semi-natural habitats to sustain pollinators and natural enemies in European agricultural landscapes[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2019, 279:43-52.
[28] Tooker J, O'Neal M, Rodriguez-Saona C. Balancing disturbance and conservation in agroecosystems to improve biological control[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 2020, 65(1):81-100.
[29] Rusch A, Chaplin-Kramer R, Gardiner M, et al. Agricultural landscape simplification reduces natural pest control:a quantitative synthesis[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2016, 221:198-204.
[30] Martin E, Reineking B, Seo B, et al. Natural enemy interactions constrain pest control in complex agricultural landscapes[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013, 110(14):5534-5539.
[31] Rusch A, Bommarco R, Jonsson M, et al. Flow and stability of natural pest control services depend on complexity and crop rotation at the landscape scale[J]. The Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 50(2):345-354.
[32] Marino P C, Landis D A. Effect of landscape structure on parasitoid diversity and parasitism in agroecosystems[J]. Ecological Applications, 1996, 6(1):276-284.
[33] Fusser M, Pfister S, Entling M, et al. Effects of field margin type and landscape composition on predatory carabids and slugs in wheat fields[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2017, 247:182-188.
[34] Thies C, Tscharntke T. Landscape structure and biological control in agroecosystems[J]. Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1999, 285(5429):893-895.
[35] Landis D, Gardiner M, Van der Werf W, et al. Increasing corn for biofuel production reduces biocontrol services in agricultural landscapes[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008, 105(51):20552-20557.
[36] Michalko R, Birkhofer K. Habitat niches suggest that non-crop habitat types differ in quality as source habitats for cntral European agrobiont spiders[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2021, 308:107248.
[37] Birkhofer K, Smith H, Weisser W, et al. Land-use effects on the functional distinctness of arthropod communities[J]. Ecography (Copenhagen), 2015, 38(9):889-900.
[38] Fusser M, Pfister S, Entling M, et al. Effects of landscape composition on carabids and slugs in herbaceous and woody field margins[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2016, 226:79-87.
[39] Carvell C, Bourke A, Dreier S, et al. Bumblebee family lineage survival is enhanced in high-quality landscapes[J]. Nature (London), 2017, 543(7646):547-549.
[40] Schirmel J, Albrecht M, Bauer P, et al. Landscape complexity promotes hoverflies across different types of semi-natural habitats in farmland[J]. The Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 55(4):1747-1758.
[41] Peñalver-Cruz A, Alvarez-Baca J, Alfaro-Tapia A, et al. Manipulation of agricultural habitats to improve conservation biological control in south America[J]. Neotropical Entomology, 2019, 48(6):875-898.
[42] Knapp M, Řezáč M. Even the smallest non-crop habitat islands could be beneficial:distribution of carabid beetles and spiders in agricultural landscape[J]. PLoS ONE, 2015, 10(4):e0123052.
[43] Klein A, Steffan-Dewenter I, Tscharntke T. Rain forest promotes trophic interactions and diversity of trap-nesting Hymenoptera in adjacent agroforestry[J]. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 2006, 75(2):315-323.
[44] Tscharntke T, Bommarco R, Clough Y, et al. Conservation biological control and enemy diversity on a landscape scale[J]. Biological Control, 2007, 43(3):294-309.
[45] Lynette H L, Ryan A, Chisholm P A. Effects of habitat area and spatial configuration on biodiversity in an experimental intertidal community[J]. Ecology (Durham), 2019, 100(8):1-12.
[46] Cook R J, Veseth R J. Wheat Health Management[M]. St. Paul:APS Press, 1991, 70-81.
[47] Levine E, Oloumi-Sadeghi H. Management of diabroticite rootworms in corn[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 1991, 36(1):229-255.
[48] Francis C. Crop rotations in organic farming:a planning manual[J]. NACTA Journal, 2010, 54(2):64.
[49] Robertson L N. Population dynamics of false wireworms (Gonocephalum macleayi, Pterohelaeus alternatus, P. darlingensis) and development of an integrated pest management program in central Queensland field crops:a review[J]. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 1993, 33(7):953-962.
[50] Anil L, Park J, Phipps R, et al. Temperate intercropping of cereals for forage:a review of the potential for growth and utilization with particular reference the UK[J]. Grass and Forage Science, 1998, 53(4):301-317.
[51] Lithourgidis A S, Dordas C A, Damalas C A, et al. Annual intercrops:an alternative pathway for sustainable agriculture[J]. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 2011, 5(4):396-410.
[52] 朱有勇. 农业生物多样性控制作物病虫害的效应原理与方法[M]. 北京:中国农业大学出版社, 2012, 125-155.
[53] Lopes T, Hatt S, Xu Q, et al. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)-based intercropping systems for biological pest control[J]. Pest Management Science, 2016, 72(12):2193-2202.
[54] Liu J, Ren W, Zhao W, et al. Cropping systems alter the biodiversity of ground- and soil-dwelling herbivorous and predatory arthropods in a desert agroecosystem:implications for pest biocontrol[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2018, 266:109-121.
[55] He H, Liu L, Munir S, et al. Crop diversity and pest management in sustainable agriculture[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2019, 18(9):1945-1952.
[56] Ouyang F, Su W, Zhang Y, et al. Ecological control service of the predatory natural enemy and its maintaining mechanism in rotation-intercropping ecosystem via wheat-maize-cotton[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2020, 301:107024.
[57] González-Chang M, Tiwari S, Sharma S, et al. Habitat management for pest management:limitations and prospects[J]. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 2019, 112(4):302-317.
[58] Thomas M, Wratten S, Sotherton N. Creation of island habitats in farmland to manipulate populations of beneficial arthropods:predator densities and emigration[J]. The Journal of Applied Ecology, 1991, 28(3):906-917.
[59] Collins K, Boatman N, Wilcox A, et al. Effects of different grass treatments used to create overwintering habitat for predatory arthropods on arable farmland[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2003, 96(1):59-67.
[60] Gurr G, Wratten S, Luna J. Multi-function agricultural biodiversity:pest management and other benefits[J]. Basic and Applied Ecology, 2003, 4(2):107-116.
[61] 张鑫, 王艳辉, 刘云慧, 等. 害虫生物防治的景观调节途径:原理与方法[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2015, 31(5):617-624.
[62] Smith J, Potts S, Woodcock B, et al. Can arable field margins be managed to enhance their biodiversity, conservation and functional value for soil macrofauna?[J]. The Journal of Applied Ecology, 2008, 45(1):269-278.
[63] González-Chang, Mauricio. Ecological and pest-management implications of sex differences in scarab landing patterns on grape vines[J]. PeerJ (San Francisco, CA), 2017, 5:e3213.
[64] 杨泉峰, 欧阳芳, 门兴元, 等. 功能植物的作用原理、方式及研究展望[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2020, 57(1):41-48.
[65] Khan Z, Pickett J, Berg J, et al. Exploiting chemical ecology and species diversity:stem borer and striga control for maize and sorghum in Africa[J]. Pest Management Science, 2000, 56(11):957-962.
[66] 郑许松, 徐红星, 陈桂华, 等. 苏丹草和香根草作为诱虫植物对稻田二化螟种群的抑制作用评估[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2009, 25(4):299-303.
[67] 高广春, 李军, 郑许松, 等. 香根草提取物对二化螟生长发育及体内保护酶活力的影响[J]. 科技通报, 2015, 31(5):97-101.
[68] Baggen L R, Gurr G M. The influence of food on Copidosoma koehleri (Hymenoptera:Encyrtidae), and the use of flowering plants as a habitat management tool to enhance biological control of potato moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae)[J]. Biological Control, 1998, 11(1):9-17.
[69] Tschumi M, Albrecht M, Entling M H, et al. High effectiveness of tailored flower strips in reducing pests and crop plant damage[J]. Proceedings Biological sciences, 2015, 282(1814):189-196.
[70] Hickman J M, Wratten S D. Use of Phelia tanacetifolia strips to enhance biological control of aphids by overfly larvae in cereal fields[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1996(4):832-840.
[71] Orr D B, Landis D A, Mutch D R, et al. Ground cover influence on microclimate and Trichogramma (Hymenoptera:Trichogrammatidae) augmentation in seed corn production[J]. Environmental Entomology, 1997, 26(2):433-438.
[72] 吴学峰, 高亦珂, 谢哲城, 等. 昆虫野花带在农业景观中的应用[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2019, 27(10):1481-1491.
[73] Martin E, Grab H, Gratton C, et al. Crop pests and predators exhibit inconsistent responses to surrounding landscape composition[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018, 115(33):7863-7870.
[74] Petit S, Deytieux V, Cordeau S. Landscape-scale approaches for enhancing biological pest control in agricultural systems[J]. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021, 193(S1):75.
[75] Li J, Zhou Y, Zhou B, et al. Habitat management as a safe and effective approach for improving yield and quality of tea (Camellia sinensis leaves)[J]. Scientific Reports, 2019, 9(1):433.
[76] Pywell R F, Heard M S, Woodcock B A, et al. Wildlife-friendly farming increases crop yield:evidence for ecological intensification[J]. Proceedings Biological Sciences, 2015, 282:20151740.
[77] Landis D, Gardiner M, Tompkins J. Using native plant species to diversify agriculture[M]//Biodiversity and Insect Pests. Chichester:John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012, 276-292.