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中国生物防治学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 292-304.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2026.05.003

• 创刊40周年纪念专栏 • 上一篇    

病毒类生物农药研究进展

樊江斌1, 黄国华2, 汪习3, 王敦1, 孙修炼3   

  1. 1. 西北农林科技大学, 杨凌 712100;
    2. 湖南农业大学, 长沙, 410128;
    3. 中国科学院武汉病毒研究所, 武汉 430071
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-16 发布日期:2026-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 孙修炼,研究员,E-mail:sunxl@wh.iov.cn。
  • 作者简介:樊江斌,博士,讲师,Email:fanjiangbin1898@nwafu.edu.cn;
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2022JQ-203);宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划重点项目(2023BCF01045);国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-23-C08)

Review on Research and Development of Virus-based Insecticides

FAN Jiangbin1, HUANG Guohua2, WANG Xi3, WANG Dun1, SUN Xiulian3   

  1. 1. Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;
    2. Hunan Agricltural University, Changsha 410128, China;
    3. Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
  • Received:2026-04-16 Published:2026-05-14

摘要: 昆虫病原病毒具有杀虫活性高、害虫不容易产生抗性、能够引起害虫种群流行病等特点,是一类特点鲜明的生物农药。本文从昆虫病原病毒资源的发掘,杆状病毒和囊泡病毒的杀虫机制,病毒类生物农药的开发与展望等几个方面进行了论述,为该类农药的研究与开发提供资料借鉴和理论支持。

关键词: 病毒类生物农药, 资源发掘, 作用机理, 开发与应用

Abstract: Insect pathogenic viruses have characteristics such as high insecticidal activity, low risk of pest resistance development, and the ability to cause epidemics in pest populations, making them a distinctive class of biological pesticides. This paper discusses several aspects, including the exploration of insect pathogenic virus resources, mechanism of insecticidal action of baculoviruses and ascoviruses, and development and prospects of virus-based insecticides, aiming to provide reference and theoretical support for the research and development of this class of insecticides.

Key words: virus-based insecticides, resource exploration, insecticidal mechanism, research and development

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