根及根茎类中药材根腐病生物防治研究进展

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2025.02.037

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着药用植物野生资源的匮乏和市场需求量的增大，集约化栽培的药用植物已成为市场的主导。而在单一集约化的大规模栽培中，受土壤环境劣变、根际微生物群落失衡、化感自毒物质的积累等多方面的影响，根腐病已成为根及根茎类中药材种植过程中的一种主要病害。该病发生率高且防治难度大，严重影响了中药材的产量和品质。目前，微生物生防菌剂在药用植物病虫害防治中的应用为中药材的可持续发展提供了有效途径和广阔前景。本文对根及根茎类中药材的根腐病拮抗微生物及其生物防治机理研究进行了总结，以期为根及根茎类中药材根腐病的防治提供参考。

关键词: 根及根茎类, 中药材, 根腐病, 生物防治, 产量, 品质

Abstract: With the scarcity of wild medicinal plant resources and the increase in market demand, conventionally cultivated medicinal plants have become the dominant source in the market. However, due to soil degradation, imbalance in the rhizosphere microbial community, and the accumulation of allelopathic and autotoxic substances, root rot has emerged as a major disease in the cultivation of root- and rhizome-derived traditional Chinese medicines (RR-TCMs) in single, intensive, large-scale cultivation. It has a high incidence rate and is difficult to control, severely affecting the yield and quality of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). Currently, the application of microbial biocontrol agents in the control of diseases and pests of medicinal plants offers promising prospects for the sustainable development of TCMs. This paper presents a review of the antagonistic microorganisms and biological control mechanisms of root rot disease in RR-TCMs, aiming to provide a reference for the control of root rot.

Key words: root and rhizome, traditional Chinese medicines, root rot, biological control, yield, quality

中图分类号:

S476

肖欧丽, 王佳乐, 陈捷胤, 戴小枫, 孔志强. 根及根茎类中药材根腐病生物防治研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2025, 41(3): 511-519.

XIAO Ouli, WANG Jiale, CHEN Jieyin, DAI Xiaofeng, KONG Zhiqiang. Research Progress on Biological Control of Root Rot Disease in Root- and Rhizome-Derived Traditional Chinese Medicines[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2025, 41(3): 511-519.

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