龙爪槐花对异色瓢虫成虫寿命的影响

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2017.04.002

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 442-445.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2017.04.002

龙爪槐花对异色瓢虫成虫寿命的影响

徐彬^1,2,3, 修春丽², 张伟^1,2, 杨益众¹, 陆宴辉²

1. 扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院, 扬州 225009;
2. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193;
3. 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所, 扬州 225007

收稿日期:2017-01-21 出版日期:2017-08-08 发布日期:2017-08-11
通讯作者: 杨益众,教授,E-mail:yzyang@yzu.edu.cn;陆宴辉,研究员,E-mail:yhlu@ippcaas.cn
作者简介:徐彬,硕士研究生,E-mail:939289372@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（31621064）；国家重点研发计划（SQ2017ZY060020）；江苏省农业自主创新资金（CX-15-1044）；江苏省农业三新工程项目（SXGC-2016-224）

Effects of Sophora japonica f.pendula Flowers on the Longevity of Harmonia axyridis Adults

XU Bin^1,2,3, XIU Chunli², ZHANG Wei^1,2, YANG Yizhong¹, LU Yanhui²

1. College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;
2. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
3. Lixiahe Region Agricultural Research Institute of Jiangsu, Yangzhou 225007, China

Received:2017-01-21 Online:2017-08-08 Published:2017-08-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文研究了龙爪槐花和其所含的主要糖类对异色瓢虫成虫寿命的影响。室内用龙爪槐花饲养的异色瓢虫雌、雄成虫平均寿命分别为10.96和10.83 d，显著长于龙爪槐叶上成虫寿命（雌：3.98 d，雄：3.65 d）；室外龙爪槐花序上生长的异色瓢虫成虫平均寿命（雌性：14.72 d，雄性：15.46 d）也显著高于枝条上的个体（雌：3.90 d，雄：3.82 d）。补充葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖和麦芽糖4种糖液，能显著延长异色瓢虫成虫寿命。龙爪槐花含糖量较高的花粉与花蜜是异色瓢虫成虫的适宜食物、能维持其种群发生，是花期龙爪槐上虽没有蚜虫发生、但仍有高密度异色瓢虫成虫的主要原因。

关键词: 瓢虫, 蜜源植物, 补充营养, 糖类

Abstract: In this paper, we tested the effect of Chinese pagoda tree Sophora japonica f. pendula flowers and their main sugars on longevity of Harmonia axyridis adults. Adults provided with S. japonica flowers had longer average longevity (female:10.96 d, male:10.83 d) than those only with leaves (female:3.98 d, male:3.65 d) under laboratory conditions. Similarly, adults longevity was significantly longer on inflorescences (female:14.72 d, male:15.46 d) than on branches (female:3.90 d, male:3.82 d) under field conditions. When the adults were provided with each of the four sugars (glucose, fructose, sucrose and maltose) as nutrient supplement, their longevity prolonged significantly. The results indicate that the pollen and nectar from S. japonica flower rich in sugars are suitable food sources for H. axyridis adults, and may play a key role in sustaining populations of the predatory ladybeetle when aphid prey is absent.

Key words: coccinellidae, nectar plant, nutrient supplement, sugar

中图分类号:

S476.2

徐彬, 修春丽, 张伟, 杨益众, 陆宴辉. 龙爪槐花对异色瓢虫成虫寿命的影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2017, 33(4): 442-445.

XU Bin, XIU Chunli, ZHANG Wei, YANG Yizhong, LU Yanhui. Effects of Sophora japonica f.pendula Flowers on the Longevity of Harmonia axyridis Adults[J]. journal1, 2017, 33(4): 442-445.

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龙爪槐花对异色瓢虫成虫寿命的影响

Effects of Sophora japonica f.pendula Flowers on the Longevity of Harmonia axyridis Adults

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