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中国生物防治学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 963-971.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2020.04.007

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    

农林害虫诱捕器应用技术

田厚军1, 张洁2, 林硕1, 陈艺欣1, 赵建伟1, 陈勇1   

  1. 1. 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所/福建省作物有害生物监测与治理重点实验室/农业部福州作物有害生物科学观测试验站, 福州 350013;
    2. 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所/云南省农业生物技术重点实验室, 昆明 650223
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-23 发布日期:2021-01-09
  • 通讯作者: 陈勇,博士,副研究员,E-mail:cheny0903@163.com。
  • 作者简介:田厚军,硕士,助理研究员,E-mail:tianhoujunbest@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    福建省农业科学院青年英才百人计划基金(YC2019003);福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2019R1024-3,2018R1025-7,2019R1024-2);国家自然科学基金(31871936);福建省农业科技重大专项(2017NZ0003-1-4);福建省农业科学院创新团队项目(STIT2017-3-2);云南省应用基础研究计划项目(2016FB063,2018FA020);云南省中青年学术技术带头人后备人才项目(2015HB081)

Application Technique of Agriculture and Forestry Pests Traps

TIAN Houjun1, ZHANG Jie2, LIN Shuo1, CHEN Yixin1, ZHAO Jianwei1, CHEN Yong1   

  1. 1. Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Fujian Key Laboratory for Mornitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests/Fuzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests of Ministry of Agriculture, Fuzhou 350013, China;
    2. Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Science/Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, Kunming 650223, China
  • Received:2020-03-23 Published:2021-01-09

摘要: 随着我国农作物绿色防控体系的不断完善和升级,害虫治理由化学防治到综合治理再到生态防控进行转移,诱杀技术已成为害虫生态防控的核心技术之一。昆虫诱捕器的研制已发展成由简单到复杂,功能更加多样和实用,现广泛应用在蔬菜、果树、花卉、茶叶、森林等农作物和林业植被的害虫诱杀方面,并取得了显著成效,期望未来在绿色植保中发挥更大作用。本文从农林作物害虫的监测和诱杀防治的角度考虑,对不同构造以及诱集昆虫种类的诱捕器进行了分类,阐述了诱捕器的悬挂高度、布设密度、形状、大小和颜色以及诱芯载体颜色、光源波长等因素对害虫诱捕效率的影响,旨在为农林害虫的绿色防控提供专业的技术指导。

关键词: 昆虫诱捕器, 悬挂高度和密度, 颜色, 形状, 引诱剂

Abstract: With the continuous improving and upgrading of China's crop green prevention and control system, pest control is transferred from chemical control to comprehensive control and then to ecological control, the technology of trapping and killing has become one of the important measures of ecological prevention and control of pests. The functions of insect traps are more diverse and practical, which are now widely used in trapping agricultural and forestry pests of crops and forest vegetation such as vegetables, fruit trees, flowers, tea and forests, and have achieved remarkable results. We expect that the insect traps play a bigger role in green plant protection in the future. In this paper, the traps with different structures and insect species were classified from the perspectives of monitoring and control of agricultural and forestry crop pests, the height, layout density, shape, size and color of the trap, as well as the color of trapping lures carrier and the wavelength of light source also have an important impact on the trapping efficiency of pests, aiming to provide professional technical guidance for the green prevention and control of agricultural and forestry pests.

Key words: insect traps, suspension height and density, color, shape, attractant

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