昆虫病原真菌在害虫防治中对天敌生物的影响研究进展

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2022.01.014

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 221-230.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2022.01.014

昆虫病原真菌在害虫防治中对天敌生物的影响研究进展

严森¹, 任小云², 王登杰³, 张烨⁴, 张治科⁵, 郭继元⁶, 王海鸿¹, 雷仲仁¹, 吴圣勇¹

1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193;
2. 浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所/农产品质量安全危害因子与风险防控国家重点实验室, 杭州 310021;
3. 四川省绵阳市农业科学研究院, 绵阳 621000;
4. 山西农业大学植物保护学院, 太原 030031;
5. 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所, 银川 750002;
6. 茅台学院资源环境系, 遵义 564507

收稿日期:2021-12-20 出版日期:2023-02-08 发布日期:2023-02-21
通讯作者: 吴圣勇,副研究员,E-mail:sywu@ippcaas.cn
作者简介:严森,硕士研究生,E-mail:1322859240@qq.com
基金资助:
国家现代农业产业技术体系（CARS-23-C06）；国家重点研发计划（2016YFD0201002）；贵州省普通本科高等学校服务农村产业革命战略行动计划项目（黔教合KY字-2018-093）

The Research Progress on the Effects of Entomopathogenic Fungi on Natural Enemies

YAN Sen¹, REN Xiaoyun², WANG Dengjie³, ZHANG Ye⁴, ZHANG Zhike⁵, GUO Jiyuan⁶, WANG Haihong¹, LEI Zhongren¹, WU Shengyong¹

1. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
2. State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agroproducts/Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China;
3. Mianyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Sichuan Province, Mianyang 621000, China;
4. College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China;
5. Institute of Plant Protection, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750002, China;
6. Department of Resources and Environment, Moutai Institute, Zunyi 564507, China

Received:2021-12-20 Online:2023-02-08 Published:2023-02-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 昆虫病原真菌是一类重要的微生物杀虫剂，广泛应用于农林害虫的生物防治。由于寄主范围广和主动侵染的特点，昆虫病原真菌在侵染、致死靶标害虫的同时，对包括天敌昆虫在内的非靶标节肢动物等会产生潜在的致病或亚致死风险。本文总结了昆虫病原真菌在害虫防治中的研究进展及对天敌生物的影响，并展望了昆虫病原真菌作为极具潜力的生物农药与天敌生物联合防治害虫的未来发展方向。

关键词: 昆虫病原真菌, 害虫防治, 天敌生物, 致病风险, 协同应用

Abstract: Entomopathogenic fungi, the important microbial insecticides, have been widely used in biological control of agricultural and forestry pests. Because of the wide range of hosts and active infection, entomopathogens, when infecting or killing the target pests, may have potential pathogenic or sublethal risks to non-target arthropods including insect natural enemies. In this paper, we summarized the progress in application of entomopathogens for pest control and the negative effects of entomopathogens on natural enemies, and provided perspectives on the future development direction of combined application of the high potential entomopathogenic fungi pesticides and natural enemy organisms in pest management.

Key words: entomopathogenic fungi, pest control, insect natural enemies, risk, synergetic application

中图分类号:

S476

严森, 任小云, 王登杰, 张烨, 张治科, 郭继元, 王海鸿, 雷仲仁, 吴圣勇. 昆虫病原真菌在害虫防治中对天敌生物的影响研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2023, 39(1): 221-230.

YAN Sen, REN Xiaoyun, WANG Dengjie, ZHANG Ye, ZHANG Zhike, GUO Jiyuan, WANG Haihong, LEI Zhongren, WU Shengyong. The Research Progress on the Effects of Entomopathogenic Fungi on Natural Enemies[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2023, 39(1): 221-230.

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昆虫病原真菌在害虫防治中对天敌生物的影响研究进展

The Research Progress on the Effects of Entomopathogenic Fungi on Natural Enemies

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