椰子织蛾蛹寄生蜂——金刚钻大腿小蜂的生物学特性

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2020.03.007

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 534-538.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2020.03.007

椰子织蛾蛹寄生蜂——金刚钻大腿小蜂的生物学特性

吴琦琦^1,3, 吕宝乾¹, 曹凤勤², 吴晓霜^1,2, 卢辉¹, 唐继洪¹, 陆庆志^1,3, 张志扬^1,3

1. 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所, 海口 571101;
2. 海南大学热带农林学院, 海口 570228;
3. 中国热带农业科学院试验场, 儋州 571737

收稿日期:2019-11-18 出版日期:2020-08-08 发布日期:2020-08-07
通讯作者: 吕宝乾,研究员,E-mail:lvbaoqian@haomail.com;曹凤勤,副教授,E-mail:caofengqin@163.com。
作者简介:吴琦琦,硕士研究生,研究实习员,E-mail:493964578@qq.com
基金资助:
农业国际交流与合作项目（BARTP-08-LBQ）；中国热带农业科学院基本业务费（1630042017011）；海南省自然科学基金（2019CXTD409）

Biological Characteristics of Brachymeria nosatoi, a Parasitoid of Opisina arenosella Walker

WU Qiqi^1,3, Lü Baoqian¹, CAO Fengqin², WU Xiaoshuang^1,2, LU Hui¹, TANG Jihong¹, LU Qingzhi^1,3, ZHANG Zhiyang^1,3

1. Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China;
2. Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;
3. Experment Farm, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanzhou 571737, China

Received:2019-11-18 Online:2020-08-08 Published:2020-08-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 椰子织蛾是在2013年入侵海南的一种棕榈科植物的重要害虫，金刚钻大腿小蜂是寄生椰子织蛾的本土天敌。为了明确营养和温度对金刚钻大腿小蜂种群影响，本文研究了在不同营养和不同温度条件下金刚钻大腿小蜂的寄生率、羽化率及寿命等生物学参数。结果表明，分别补充10%蜂蜜水、10%葡萄糖水和10%蔗糖显著地延长了金刚钻大腿小蜂的寿命、增强了繁殖力。金刚钻大腿小蜂生长发育与繁殖的适宜温区在28℃~32℃，其发育起点温度为8.13℃，有效积温378.71日·度，由此推算该蜂一年可以在海南发生13代。本研究结果可为金刚钻大腿小蜂的繁殖及控害提供相关的理论基础。

关键词: 椰子织蛾, 金刚钻大腿小蜂, 营养, 温度, 生物学特性

Abstract: Opisina arenosella Walker is an important pest of palm plant which invaded Hainan in 2013, and Brachymeria nosatoi is a local natural enemy of O. arenosella. To determine the effects of nutrition and temperature on the population of B. nosatoi, the biological characteristics (parasitism rate, emergence rate and longevity) of the parasitoid under different nutrition and temperature conditions were studied. The results showed the addition of 10% honey, 10% glucose and 10% sucrose significantly prolonged the life span and increased fecundity of B. nosatoi. The suitable temperature zone for the growth and reproduction of the parasitoid was 28℃-32℃, and the development threshold temperature of the B. nosatoi is 8.13℃. The effective accumulated temperature is 378.71 day degree, based on which the parasitoid can occur 13 generations in Hainan for one year. The results of this study could provide a theoretical basis for the mass-rearing of the parasitoid and controlling of the pest.

Key words: Opisina arenosella, Brachymeria nosatoi, nutrition, temperature, biological characteristics

中图分类号:

S476.3

吴琦琦, 吕宝乾, 曹凤勤, 吴晓霜, 卢辉, 唐继洪, 陆庆志, 张志扬. 椰子织蛾蛹寄生蜂——金刚钻大腿小蜂的生物学特性[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2020, 36(4): 534-538.

WU Qiqi, Lü Baoqian, CAO Fengqin, WU Xiaoshuang, LU Hui, TANG Jihong, LU Qingzhi, ZHANG Zhiyang. Biological Characteristics of Brachymeria nosatoi, a Parasitoid of Opisina arenosella Walker[J]. Chinese Journal Of Biological Control, 2020, 36(4): 534-538.

参考文献

[1] 吕宝乾, 严珍, 金启安, 等. 警惕椰子织蛾Opisina arenosella Walker(鳞翅目:织蛾科)传入中国[J]. 生物安全学报, 2013, 22(1):17-22.
[2] Becker V O. Identities and provenance of the gelechioid moths originally described by Francis Walker from unknown countries[J]. Systematic Entomology, 1981, 6(2):137-141.
[3] 陈慧. 椰子黑头履带虫的生物防治[J]. 世界热带农业信息, 2004(7):21.
[4] Manjanath T M, 黄德聪. 香蕉和椰子上的椰蛀蛾[J]. 福建热作科技, 1987(3):40.
[5] Perera P A C R, Hassell M P, Godfray H C J. Population dynamics of the coconut caterpillar, Opisina arenosella Walker (Lepidoptera:Xyloryctidae), in Sri Lanka[J]. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 1988, 78(3):14.
[6] Mohan C, Nair C P R, Nampoothiri C K, et al. Leaf-eating caterpillar (Opisina arenosella)-induced yield loss in coconut palm[J]. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 2010, 30(3):132-137.
[7] Lever R J A W. Pests of the Coconut Palm[M]. Rome:Food & Agriculture Organization, 1969.
[8] Manjunath T M. Coconut black headed caterpillar on banana and coconut[J]. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin,1985, 33:58-72.
[9] Nirula K K. Investigations on the pests of coconut palm-Part III[J]. Indian Coconut Journal, 1956, 9:101-131.
[10] Shivashankar T, Annadurai R S, Srinivas M, et al. Control of coconut black-headed caterpillar (Opisina arenosella Walker) by systemic application of ‘Soluneem’-a new water-soluble neem insecticide formulation[J]. Current Science, 2000, 78(2):176-179.
[11] Rao Y R. An outbreak of Nephantis serinopa at Mangalore//The Proceedings of the Fifth Entomollogy Meeting[C]. Pusa, New Delhi, 1924, 92-98.
[12] Butani D K. Insect pests of fruit crops and their control:jackfruit[J]. Pesticides, 2013, 13(11):40-44.
[13] Talati G M, Kapadia M N. Influence of host plants on larval development, longevity and fecundity of Nephantis serinopa Meyrick (Lepidoptera:Cryptophasidae)[J]. Gujarat Agricultural University Research Journal, 1984, 9:57-59.
[14] Rao Y R, Cherian M C, Ananthanarayan K P. Infestation of Nephantis serinopa Meyr. in south India and its control by biological methods[J]. Indian Journal of Entomolgy, 1948, 10:205-247.
[15] Thiruvengadam V, Sushil K J, Kotilingam S. Competitive interactions between Goniozus nephantidis and Bracon brevicornis, parasitoids of the coconut pest Opisina arenosella[J]. PANS Pest Articles & News Summaries, 2009, 55(3):7.
[16] Cock M J W, Perera P A C R. Biological control of Opisina arenosella Walker (Lepidoptera:Oecophoridae)[J]. Biocontrol News & Information, 1987, 8:283-309.
[17] Sujatha A, Singh S P. Seasonal variation in the population of coconut leaf eating caterpillar, Opisina arenosella Walker in Karnataka[J]. Journal of Plantation Crops, 2004, 32(3):44-48.
[18] 阎伟, 陶静, 刘丽, 等. 需引起警惕的棕榈科植物入侵害虫-椰子织蛾[J]. 植物保护, 2015, 41(4):212-217.
[19] 李明锐, 张锐, 李成德. 大腿小蜂属1新种记述及中国种类名录(膜翅目:小蜂科)[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2017, 45(11):104-110.
[20] Shameer K S, Mohan C. New host records of Brachymeria nosatoi Habu, the pupal parasitoid of Opisina arenosella Walk[J]. Zeitschrift Für Naturforschung C, 2002, 50(2):511-520.
[21] 吕宝乾, 陈俊吕, 彭正强, 等. 新入侵害虫椰子织蛾的3种本地寄生蜂[J]. 生物安全学报, 2018, 27(1):35-40.
[22] Wu H, Meng L, Li B. Effects of feeding frequency and sugar concentrations on lifetime reproductive success of Meteorus pulchricornis (Hymenoptera:Braconidae)[J]. Biological Control, 2008, 45(3):353-359.
[23] Wäckers F L. A comparison of nectar- and honeydew sugars with respect to their utilization by the hymenopteran parasitoid Cotesia glomerata[J]. Journal of Insect Physiology, 2001, 47(9):1077-1084.
[24] Harvey J A, Cloutier J, Visser B, et al. The effect of different dietary sugars and honey on longevity and fecundity in two hyperparasitoid wasps[J]. Journal of Insect Physiology, 2012, 58(6):816-823.
[25] Zoebelein G. Der Honigtau als Nahrung der Insekten:Teil I[J]. Journal of Applied Entomology, 1956, 38(4):369-416.
[26] Leather S R, Walters K F A, Bale J S. The ecology of insect over wintering[J]. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 1994, 9(3):114.

椰子织蛾蛹寄生蜂——金刚钻大腿小蜂的生物学特性

Biological Characteristics of Brachymeria nosatoi, a Parasitoid of Opisina arenosella Walker

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

联系我们

[1]	钟玉琪, 廖晓兰, 侯茂林. 黑肩绿盲蝽成虫的低温贮藏[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2020, 36(4): 545-550.
[2]	罗梅, 罗玉霖, 陈沫冰, 舒永馨, 陈欣瑜, 董章勇. 拟康宁木霉Tk1的分离鉴定、拮抗作用及其生物学特性[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2020, 36(4): 581-586.
[3]	林志坚, 吴秀琴, 梁颁捷, 顾钢, 周挺, 胡方平, 蔡学清. 青枯病菌噬菌体P3株系的生物学特性及其应用研究[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2020, 36(4): 611-618.
[4]	何琼, 李丙雪, 王冬亚, 吴海燕. 日本曲霉ZW1发酵滤液的杀线虫活性和发酵条件优化[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2020, 36(4): 619-627.
[5]	马梦然, 靳轩, 崔建州, 邢子龙, 李继泉, 李会平. 云南派姬小蜂的生物学特性[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(6): 829-834.
[6]	王帆, 向剑, 胡军华, 李春峰, 陈若霓, 陈仕江, 卿玉玲, 秦少容. 一株高致病力赭绿青霉的生物学特性及杀虫活性[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(4): 576-585.
[7]	胡帅, 王小艺, 杨忠岐, 陈然. 人工繁育白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂的最适温度条件[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(3): 343-349.
[8]	李宏梦, 刘凯强, 何康来, 王振营. 腰带长体茧蜂对亚洲玉米螟幼虫的寄生功能反应[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(3): 350-355.
[9]	冉红凡, 马爱红, 刘文旭, 路子云, 李建成. 一种梨小食心虫幼虫寄生蜂——丽下腔茧蜂的形态描述、生物学特性及生物防治潜力[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(2): 173-179.
[10]	丛胜波, 许冬, 王金涛, 王玲, 武怀恒, 李文静, 杨妮娜, 万鹏. 温度对红铃虫甲腹茧蜂生长发育与繁殖的影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(2): 180-184.
[11]	赵灿, 夏玥, 郭义, 李梅, 张宝鑫, 李敦松. 平腹小蜂滞育诱导研究[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(2): 282-287.
[12]	杨航, 王晓云, 裴海英, 樊东. 粘虫过氧化物酶MsPOD基因的克隆及不同温度胁迫的诱导效应[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2019, 35(1): 44-52.
[13]	邸宁, 魏瑜岭, 王甦, 郭晓军, 张帆. 米蛾人工饲养技术优化[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2018, 34(6): 831-837.
[14]	黄鹏, 姚锦爱, 余德亿. 金龟子绿僵菌FM-03生物学特性及其对柑橘粉蚧的侵染[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2018, 34(6): 858-865.
[15]	白雪萍, 葛亚菲, 张悦, 赵倩, 陈婉莹, 吴倩男, 赵长江, 张海燕. 温度对食胚赤眼蜂寄生、羽化和寄主选择的影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2018, 34(6): 927-931.