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中国生物防治学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 219-228.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2024.01.001

• 绿色防控方法与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

茶棍蓟马生物生态学特性及其防治

  

  • 出版日期:2024-02-08 发布日期:2024-02-05

Bionomics and the Control of the Tea Stick Thrips, Dendrothrips minowai Priesner

  • Online:2024-02-08 Published:2024-02-05

摘要: 茶棍蓟马Dendrothrips minowai Priesner是我国茶树上的主要吸汁类害虫之一,其成虫和若虫均可为害茶树,导致叶片卷曲、脆硬、焦枯甚至脱落,严重影响茶树的自身生长和茶叶的品质口感。本文介绍了茶棍蓟马的形态特征、鉴定方法、地理分布、为害特征、个体发育和生活史等基本生物、生态学特性及其遗传分化特点,总结了其防控技术的研究进展,并提出需加快推进嗅觉感受机制等基础研究,开发监测预警、大规模诱杀和病原菌防控等绿色防控技术,以期为茶棍蓟马的综合治理提供理论依据和技术支撑。

关键词:

茶棍蓟马, 生物学特性, 生态学特性, 综合治理

Abstract:

 The tea stick thrips, Dendrothrips minowai Priesner, is one of the most important sucking pests in tea plantations in China. Both D. minowai adults and nymphs feed on fresh and tender leaves, causing leaves to turn curling, brittle and scorched and finallyfall off, which seriously affect the growth of tea plants and the quality of tea products. In this paper, we reviewed the biological and ecological characteristics of D. minowai such as their morphological characteristics, identification method, geographical distribution, damage symptoms, individual development and life cycle, as well as genetic differentiation. In addition, we also summarized the research progress in the management of D. minowai. At the same time, we suggest that the basic research of the olfactory mechanism and the green prevention and control strategy such as monitoring, mass trapping and the use of pathogenic resources in prevention and control of the pest be accelerated. The review provides a theoretical basis and technical support for the integrated pest management of the thrips.

Key words:

Dendrothrips minowai, biological characteristics, ecological characteristics, integrated pest management

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