捕食蝽滞育的研究进展

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2024.03.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 捕食蝽是一类重要的天敌昆虫，在农林害虫的生物防治中防效显著，具有重要应用价值。滞育是昆虫为躲避不利环境而延缓发育的一种生理适应机制，许多捕食蝽种类能以成虫或卵进行滞育，研究明确捕食蝽的滞育特征及滞育调控机理，不仅有助于解析昆虫发育的环境适应性机制，也可通过调控滞育进程延长天敌昆虫的贮存期、促进其周年扩繁和提升防控效果，对促进天敌昆虫的规模扩繁和保护利用具有重要意义。本文总结归纳了27种捕食蝽的滞育特征，分析了捕食蝽滞育期间的生物学、生态学及生理特征，概述了捕食蝽滞育的分子调控机制及滞育解除后生物学，讨论了滞育在捕食蝽扩繁和生物防治中的应用前景，为深入开展捕食蝽滞育调控技术及机理研究，促进其规模化扩繁、贮存和应用提供参考依据。

关键词: 捕食蝽, 滞育, 贮存, 扩繁, 生物防治

Abstract: The predatory stink bugs are economically important natural enemy insects and are effective in the biological control of agricultural and forestry pests. Diapause is a physiological adaptation strategy that insects can enter a developmental arrest state in response to unfavorable environmental conditions. Many species of predatory stink bugs enter diapause as adults or eggs. Understanding the characteristics and the regulation mechanisms of diapause in predatory stink bugs not only helps to decipher the environmental adaptation mechanism of insect development, but also can prolong the storage period of natural enemies, promote their year round mass production and improve the control efficiency by manipulating the diapause process. It is of great significance to promote the large-scale mass production, conservation and utilization of natural enemy insects. In this review, the diapause characteristics of 27 species of predatory stink bugs were summarized. The biological, ecological and physiological features during diapause of these predatory stink bugs were analyzed. In addition, the molecular regulation mechanism of diapause and the post-diapause developmental biology of the predatory stink bugs were also reviewed. Finally, the application prospect of diapause in the mass rearing of predatory stink bugs and their use in biological control was discussed. This review provides an important reference for in-depth research on the diapause manipulation technique and diapause mechanism in predatory stink bugs, and for promotion of their mass production, storage and application.

Key words: predatory stink bugs, diapause, storage, mass production, biological control

中图分类号:

S476.2

徐博文, 李玉艳, 贺玮玮, 薛传振, 申忠健, 毛建军, 张礼生, 吴惠惠. 捕食蝽滞育的研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2025, 41(1): 193-206.

XU Bowen, LI Yuyan, HE Weiwei, XUE Chuanzhen, SHEN Zhongjian, MAO Jianjun, ZHANG Lisheng, WU Huihui. Research Advances in Diapause of Predatory Stink Bugs (Hemiptera)[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2025, 41(1): 193-206.

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