管氏肿腿蜂抚育行为的代价和收益

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2017.01.006

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 39-43.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2017.01.006

管氏肿腿蜂抚育行为的代价和收益

伍绍龙^1,2, 周志成², 彭曙光¹, 李保平¹, 孟玲¹

1. 南京农业大学植物保护学院, 南京 210095;
2. 湖南省烟草公司, 长沙 410004

收稿日期:2016-06-02 出版日期:2017-02-08 发布日期:2017-01-24
通讯作者: 孟玲,教授,E-mail:ml@njau.edu.cn
作者简介:伍绍龙,硕士研究生,E-mail:446071880@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（31570389）；国家重点研发计划（2016YFC1201202）；湘江流域烟区烟草主要虫害和烟草病毒病、青枯病绿色防控技术体系构建研究及应用项目（中烟办2015-346号）；湖南烟草病虫害绿色防控技术体系研究及构建项目（14-16ZJAa02）

Costs and Benefits of Maternal Care Behavior in the Parasitoid Sclerodermus guani (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)

WU Shaolong^1,2, ZHOU Zhicheng², PENG Shuguang¹, LI Baoping¹, MENG Ling¹

1. College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;
2. The Company of Hunan Tobacco, Changsha 410004, China

Received:2016-06-02 Online:2017-02-08 Published:2017-01-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为明确管氏肿腿蜂Sclerodermus guani Xiao et Wu雌蜂抚育行为付出的代价和收益，本试验以管氏肿腿蜂有、无母蜂抚育为处理水平，观察了管氏肿腿蜂雌蜂抚育行为对母蜂生殖力和子代发育适合度的影响。研究发现，抚育与否，母蜂寿命分别为26.64和28.85 d，二者之间差异不显著，但抚育母蜂的寄生次数最多为2次，显著小于不抚育下的4次，抚育母蜂的子代幼虫数量也显著少于未抚育母蜂。同时，母蜂抚育下子代幼虫的死亡率、化茧蛹率和雌蜂体重分别为9.29%、61.52%、0.64 mg，均显著优于不抚育下的22.04%、27.40%、0.55 mg，提高了子代发育适合度。另外，抚育与否并不影响子代雌性比例和羽化率，抚育子代的雌性比例、茧蛹羽化率和非茧蛹羽化率分别为90.77%、99.57%和79.57%，而未抚育子代的雌性比例、茧蛹羽化率和非茧蛹羽化率分别为87.96%、97.74%和84.45%，但化蛹方式显著地影响子代的羽化率，茧蛹的羽化率比非茧蛹高13%以上。

关键词: 管氏肿腿蜂, 抚育行为, 抚育代价, 抚育收益

Abstract: To clarify the costs and benefits of maternal care in parasitoid Sclerodermus guani Xiao et Wu (Hymenoptera:Bethylidae), we investigated the effects of maternal care of S. guani on the fecundity of mother and the development fitness of offspring. The results showed that the lifetime of maternal care wasps was 26.64 d, not different from that of the wasps without maternal care (28.85 d). The number of maternal care wasps'offspring was lower than that of the wasps without maternal care. Furthermore, with maternal care, the development of offspring was improved, the death proportion, cocoon proportion and the weight of maternal care wasps'offspring were 9.29%, 61.52% and 0.64 mg, respectively, which were better than unmaternal care group's (22.04%, 27.40% and 0.55 mg). Additionally, with maternal care, female proportion of offspring, emergence ratio of coccon pupae and uncoccon pupae were 90.77%, 99.57% and 79.57%, respectively, which had no significant difference from those of the wasps without maternal care (87.96%, 97.74% and 84.45%, respectively). But, the emergence ratio of coccon pupae was over 13% higher than uncoccon pupae's.

Key words: Sclerodermus guan, maternal care, cost of maternal care, benefits of maternal care

中图分类号:

S476.3

伍绍龙, 周志成, 彭曙光, 李保平, 孟玲. 管氏肿腿蜂抚育行为的代价和收益[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2017, 33(1): 39-43.

WU Shaolong, ZHOU Zhicheng, PENG Shuguang, LI Baoping, MENG Ling. Costs and Benefits of Maternal Care Behavior in the Parasitoid Sclerodermus guani (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)[J]. journal1, 2017, 33(1): 39-43.

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管氏肿腿蜂抚育行为的代价和收益

Costs and Benefits of Maternal Care Behavior in the Parasitoid Sclerodermus guani (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)

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