饥饿情况下蠋蝽种内互残行为发生时期及影响

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2020.03.001

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 169-174.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2020.03.001

饥饿情况下蠋蝽种内互残行为发生时期及影响

伍绍龙^1,3, 邓婉², 蔡海林⁴, 杨佳蒴³, 曾维爱⁴, 周志成³, 李有志¹

1. 湖南农业大学植物保护学院, 长沙 410128;
2. 湖南省林业科学院, 长沙 410004;
3. 湖南省烟草公司, 长沙 410004;
4. 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司, 长沙 410011

收稿日期:2019-09-13 出版日期:2020-04-08 发布日期:2020-04-16
通讯作者: 周志成,博士,高级农艺师,E-mail:zhouzchnyc@126.com;李有志,博士,教授,E-mail:liyouzhi@hunau.edu.cn
作者简介:伍绍龙,博士研究生,农艺师,E-mail:slwuhnyc@126.com
基金资助:
中国烟草绿色防控重大专项（18-20Aa07）；烟草害虫关键技术研究项目（110201901038）

The Occurrence Period and Effect of Intraspecific Cannibalism Behavior of Arma chinensis under Starvation

WU Shaolong^1,3, DENG Wan², CAI Hailin⁴, YANG Jiashuo³, ZENG Weiai⁴, ZHOU Zhicheng³, LI Youzhi¹

1. College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;
2. Hunan Forestry Academy, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China;
3. Hunan Province Tobacco Company, Changsha 410004, China;
4. Hunan Changsha Municipal Tobacco Company, Changsha 410011, China

Received:2019-09-13 Online:2020-04-08 Published:2020-04-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为明确饥饿情况下蠋蝽种内残杀行为的发生时期和影响因素，指导蠋蝽规模化繁育和释放，本文研究了不同发育时期和密度下的蠋蝽种内残杀行为。研究发现：蠋蝽对卵粒的种内互残行为主要发生在饥饿24 h以内，雌性蠋蝽对卵粒的取食行为显著强于雄性蠋蝽，取食比例是雄性的2.80～3.25倍、取食量是雄性的18.75～21.20倍，雌性取食下的卵粒羽化率为70.66%，显著低于雄性和对照的86.59%和87.88%。发育时期和饲养密度均显著影响蠋蝽的种内残杀行为，主要发生在饥饿后的19.63～36.00 h，并且1、2、3龄若虫没有表现出种内残杀行为，4龄以后种内残杀行为显著；低密度下蠋蝽种内互残行为不显著，但高密度会增强种内互残行为，且随密度的增加，种内互残行为显著增强。

关键词: 蠋蝽, 饥饿, 饲养密度, 种内互残, 发生时期

Abstract: In order to clarify the occurrence period and intraspecific cannibalism behavior of A. chinensis under starvation and guide the large-scale breeding and release of A.chinensis, we investigated the intraspecific cannibalism behavior in different developmental stages and densities. The results showed that predation behavior of A.chinensis to eggs mainly occurred within 24 hours after starvation. The intraspecific cannibalism behavior of female to eggs was significantly stronger than that of male. The predation proportion of female was 2.80-3.25 times that of male, and the predation amount was 18.75-21.20 times that of male. The emergence rate of eggs who were fed by female was 70.66%, which was significantly lower than that of male (86.59%) and CK (87.88%). The developmental stages and feeding densities significantly affected the intraspecific cannibalism behavior of A.chinensis, which was mainly occurred at 19.63 h and 36.00 h after starvation, and the 1^st, 2^nd and 3^rd instar nymphs did not show intraspecific cannibalism behavior, which would emerge after 4^th instar. The intraspecific cannibalism behavior would not emerge at low density, but high density would strengthen this behavior and which would increased significantly with the increase of density.

Key words: Arma chinensis, starvation, feeding density, intraspecific cannibalism, occurrence period

中图分类号:

S476.2

伍绍龙, 邓婉, 蔡海林, 杨佳蒴, 曾维爱, 周志成, 李有志. 饥饿情况下蠋蝽种内互残行为发生时期及影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2020, 36(2): 169-174.

WU Shaolong, DENG Wan, CAI Hailin, YANG Jiashuo, ZENG Weiai, ZHOU Zhicheng, LI Youzhi. The Occurrence Period and Effect of Intraspecific Cannibalism Behavior of Arma chinensis under Starvation[J]. Chinese Journal Of Biological Control, 2020, 36(2): 169-174.

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饥饿情况下蠋蝽种内互残行为发生时期及影响

The Occurrence Period and Effect of Intraspecific Cannibalism Behavior of Arma chinensis under Starvation

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