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中国生物防治学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 184-192.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.01.033

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    

中国生物农药发展的现实挑战与对策分析

周蒙   

  1. 中国农业大学国家农业农村发展研究院, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-10 发布日期:2021-02-23
  • 作者简介:周蒙,博士研究生,E-mail:mengzhouxilifa@outlook.com

The Realistic Challenge and Countermeasure Analysis of the Development of Biological Pesticide in China

ZHOU Meng   

  1. National Institute of Agricultural and Rural Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2020-11-10 Published:2021-02-23

摘要: 生物农药的推广有助于克服传统农药生产和使用不当造成的农产品质量安全和环境污染问题。但是我国目前在生物农药研发、推广和销售等方面存在人才储备、资金和政策支持不足,产业发展初期各主体间协作和成果落地转化不够,标准体系和产业化发展不充分,对农业产业和生态环境认识欠缺等问题。为克服弊端,可从立足农业生产现实、把握未来研发方向、加强多元机制建设、保证生物农药推广落地、形成我国生物农药核心竞争力几条思路出发,把握机遇、迎接挑战。

关键词: 生物农药, 现实挑战, 对策

Abstract: The popularization of biopesticides is helpful to overcome the negative externalities of agricultural products quality safety and environmental pollution caused by improper production and use of traditional pesticides. However, at present, there are some problems in the research and development, promotion and sales of biopesticides in China, such as insufficient talent reserve, fund and policy support, insufficient cooperation and achievement landing and transformation among the main bodies in the early stage of industrial development, inadequate development of standard system and industrialization, and lack of understanding of negative externalities of agricultural industry and ecological environment. In order to overcome the disadvantages, we can grasp the opportunities and meet the challenges from the following several ideas:Based on the reality of agricultural production, grasping the direction of future research and development, strengthening the construction of multiple mechanisms, ensuring the popularization and landing of biopesticides, and forming the core competitiveness of biopesticides in China.

Key words: biological pesticides, realistic challenge, countermeasure

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