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中国生物防治学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 1169-1180.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2022.01.022

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    

我国设施园艺病虫害发生特点与绿色防控策略

吴圣勇1, 张梦迪1, 徐进1, 王恩东1, 崔丽1, 雷仲仁1, 史晓斌2, 谢学文3, 王少丽3, 王甦4, 魏书军4, 马中正4, 何莉梅5, 高玉林1   

  1. 1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193;
    2. 湖南省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 长沙 410125;
    3. 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所, 北京 100081;
    4. 北京市农林科学院植物保护环境保护研究所, 北京 100097;
    5. 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所, 成都 610218
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-07 发布日期:2024-10-11
  • 作者简介:吴圣勇,副研究员,E-mail:sywu@ippcaas.cn;通信作者,高玉林,研究员,E-mail:gaoyulin@caas.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    中国农业科学院基本科研业务费专项院级统筹项目(Y2022XK18);中央级科研院所基本科研业务费(S2022XM18)

The Characteristic of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests in Greenhouse Horticulture and Its Green Control Strategy of China

WU Shengyong1, ZHANG Mengdi1, XU Jin1, WANG Endong1, CUI Li1, LEI Zhongren1, SHI Xiaobin2, XIE Xuewen3, WANG Shaoli3, WANG Su4, WEI Shujun4, MA Zhongzheng4, HE Limei5, GAO Yulin1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. Institute of Plant Protection, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China;
    3. Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
    4. Institute of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China;
    5. Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610218, China
  • Received:2023-10-07 Published:2024-10-11

摘要: 我国设施园艺发展迅速,对促进农业现代化、乡村振兴和都市农业发展具有重要作用。本文结合我国设施园艺产业的发展现状,总结设施环境下病虫害发生特点,并从农业防治、物理防治、生物防治、生态调控、生物技术和科学用药等方面概述了病虫害防治技术,最后对设施园艺病虫害防治提出建议,以期为我国设施园艺的健康可持续发展提供参考。

关键词: 园艺产业, 保护地栽培, 病虫害, 绿色防控

Abstract: Greenhouse horticultures has been rapid development in China, playing an important role in promotion agricultural modernization and rural revitalization. Based on the current trajectory of the horticulture industry in China, we first summarized the characteristic of plant diseases and insect pests and its control strategies, including the agricultural control, physical control, biological control, ecological regulation, biotechnology and science-based application of chemical pesticides. Finally, we put provide suggestions on the control of horticultural diseases and insect pests under protected conditions, providing baseline references for the sustainable development of horticultural industry.

Key words: horticulture industry, cultivations under protected conditions, diseases and insect pests, green control

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