不同因子对台湾甲腹茧蜂交配的影响

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2022.11.024

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 774-781.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2022.11.024

不同因子对台湾甲腹茧蜂交配的影响

王录超¹, 林珠凤², 贾静静², 余姿蓉¹, 吉训聪^1,2

1. 海南大学植物保护学院, 海口 570228;
2. 海南省农业科学院植物保护研究所/海南省农业科学院农产品质量安全与标准研究中心/海南省植物病虫害防控重点实验室, 海口 571100

收稿日期:2022-04-26 出版日期:2023-08-25 发布日期:2023-08-25
通讯作者: 吉训聪, 研究员, E-mail:jixuncong1008@163.com
作者简介:王录超，硕士研究生，E-mail：2338723065@qq.com。
基金资助:
海南省自然科学基金（321QN364）；海南省重点研发计划科技合作项目（ZDYF2020220；海南省重大科技计划项目（ZDKJ202002-2-5）；海南省财政科技计划资助（SQKY2022-004）

Factors Affecting Mating in Chelonus formosanus Sonan

WANG Luchao¹, LIN Zhufeng², JIA Jingjing², YU Zirong¹, JI Xuncong^1,2

1. College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;
2. The Institute of Plant Protection, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Research Center of Quality Safety and Standards for Agricultural Products of Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Disease and Pest Control of Hainan Province, Haikou 571100, China

Received:2022-04-26 Online:2023-08-25 Published:2023-08-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 台湾甲腹茧蜂Chelonus formosanus Sonan是多种鳞翅目害虫的重要寄生性天敌,对害虫的生物防治具有较大利用价值。为探明不同因子对台湾甲腹茧蜂交配率的影响,以提高其雌蜂的比例,从而提升室内扩繁效果,本试验研究了不同温度、营养、雌雄比、配对时间及空间大小对台湾甲腹茧蜂交配率的影响。结果表明,随着温度的升高,交配率逐渐上升,32℃最高为45.0%。不同营养对交配率的影响差异不显著。雌雄比为1♀:1♂时,交配率最低,仅为7.5%,当1♀:7♂时,交配率最高,为80.0%。随着配对时间的延长,交配率呈上升趋势,当配对时间为5 d时,交配率最高,为75.0%。随着空间的体积大小从348 cm³逐渐增大到1920 cm³,交配率逐渐下降,最低为5.0%。综上,最佳因子下台湾甲腹茧蜂交配率为97.5%。

关键词: 台湾甲腹茧蜂, 交配, 配对时间, 雌雄比

Abstract: Chelonus formosanus Sonan is a dominant parasitoid of many lepidopteran pests and has great potential for utilization in the biological control of pests. The effects of different factors (temperatures, nutrition, sex ratios, dating time, and space size) on mating of C. formosanus were tested so as to improve efficiency of mass-rearing by increasing the female rate. The results showed that the mating rate increased gradually with the increase in temperature. The highest mating rate of 45.0% was achieved at 32℃. The mating rate was not significantly affected by nutrition. When the sex ratio was 1♀:1♂, the mating rate was the lowest, only 7.5%; the highest mating rate was 80.0% when the ratio was 1♀:7♂. The mating rate increased with the extension of dating time. The highest rate of 75.0% was obtained with the dating time of 5 days. As the volume of the space gradually increased from 348 cm³ to 1920 cm³, the mating rate decreased gradually, and the lowest was 5.0%. The optimal combination of factors was established and the highest mating rate of 97.5% was observed.

Key words: Chelonus formosanus, mating, dating time, sex ratios

中图分类号:

S476.3

王录超, 林珠凤, 贾静静, 余姿蓉, 吉训聪. 不同因子对台湾甲腹茧蜂交配的影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2023, 39(4): 774-781.

WANG Luchao, LIN Zhufeng, JIA Jingjing, YU Zirong, JI Xuncong. Factors Affecting Mating in Chelonus formosanus Sonan[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2023, 39(4): 774-781.

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不同因子对台湾甲腹茧蜂交配的影响

Factors Affecting Mating in Chelonus formosanus Sonan

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