蠋蝽昆虫源人工饲料的优化与评价

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2025.09.002

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 769-779.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2025.09.002

• 研究论文 • 上一篇

蠋蝽昆虫源人工饲料的优化与评价

宋柳筱^1,2,3,4, 徐维红^3,4, 许静杨^3,4, 从玉秋^1,2,3,4, 贲海燕³, 李冰⁵, 吴惠惠^1,2, 邹德玉^3,4

1. 天津农学院园艺园林学院, 天津 300392;
2. 天津农学院农业分析市级实验教学示范中心;
3. 天津市农业科学院植物保护研究所, 天津 300384;
4. 农业农村部天敌昆虫重点实验室天津分中心, 天津 301723;
5. 天津市农业发展服务中心, 天津 300061

收稿日期:2024-04-23 发布日期:2025-08-15
通讯作者: 吴惠惠, 邹德玉
作者简介:宋柳筱，硕士研究生，E-mail： s17698319186@126.com。通信作者，吴惠惠，副研究员，E-mail： bluesunny2417@126.com；邹德玉，研究员，E-mail： zdyqiuzhen@126.com。
基金资助:
天津市农业科学院财政种业创新研究项目（2023ZYCX003）；天津市农业科学院青年科研人员创新研究与实验项目（2022003）；甘肃省科技计划技术创新引导计划-东西部科技协作专项（24CXNP004）

Optimization and Evaluation of Artificial Diet with Insect Ingredients for Arma chinensis

SONG Liuxiao^1,2,3,4, XU Weihong^3,4, XU Jingyang^3,4, CONG Yuqiu^1,2,3,4, BEN Haiyan³, LI Bing⁵, WU Huihui^1,2, ZOU Deyu^3,4

1. College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China;
2. Tianjin Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Component Analysis in Agriculture, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China;
3. Institute of Plant Protection, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin 300384, China;
4. Tianjin Sub-center of Key Laboratory of Natural Enemies Insects, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 301723, China;
5. Tianjin Municipal Service Center of Agricultural Development, Tianjin 300061, China

Received:2024-04-23 Published:2025-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 蠋蝽Arma chinensis Fallou是农林业多种害虫的重要天敌昆虫，大规模低成本繁育蠋蝽对于害虫绿色可持续治理意义深远。为创制出蠋蝽优良人工饲料，在我们前期研究基础之上，本研究将柞蚕蛹内含物加入到基于蛋白质组改良的人工饲料中。连续3代饲喂结果表明，与取食柞蚕蛹的蠋蝽相比，取食人工饲料的蠋蝽个体依旧偏小，发育历期延长。但是，与取食基于蛋白质组改良人工饲料的蠋蝽相比，取食添加柞蚕蛹内含物人工饲料的蠋蝽个体变大，产卵量增加，成虫寿命延长。其中，取食添加50%柞蚕蛹内含物人工饲料的蠋蝽产卵量增加了231.05%，雌、雄成虫寿命分别延长到了83.6 d和103.7 d。综合考虑饲料成本和生物学参数，添加50%柞蚕蛹内含物人工饲料更适合饲喂蠋蝽。

关键词: 蠋蝽, 天敌昆虫, 人工饲料优化, 规模化繁育, 生物防治

Abstract: Arma chinensis is a predator that can effectively suppress a wide range of agricultural and forestry insect pests. Mass rearing of A. chinensis at low costs for use as biocontrol agents is of great significance in sustainable pest management. In this study, the content of Antheraea pernyi pupae was added to former insect-free artificial diet formulated using proteomic methods. Over 3 generations of rearing, the predator was smaller and nymphal development was extended significantly in the diet-fed A. chinensis compared to those reared on pupae of A. pernyi. However, adult weight, fecundity and longevity were higher or longer for the diet-fed A. chinensis compared to those reared on former artificial diet formulated using proteomic methods. The A. chinensis reared on diet with 50% (v/v) content of A. pernyi pupae showed an increased fecundity by 231.05% compared to those reared on former artificial diet formulated using proteomic methods and the female and male adults lived as long as 83.6 d and 103.7 d, respectively. The results indicate that the diet with 50% content of A. pernyi pupae is more suitable for rearing A. chinensis compared to those with 75% content of A. pernyi pupae, considering the rearing costs and the biological performance of the predator.

Key words: Arma chinensis, natural enemy insects, artificial diet optimization, mass rearing, biological control

中图分类号:

S476.2

宋柳筱, 徐维红, 许静杨, 从玉秋, 贲海燕, 李冰, 吴惠惠, 邹德玉. 蠋蝽昆虫源人工饲料的优化与评价[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2025, 41(4): 769-779.

SONG Liuxiao, XU Weihong, XU Jingyang, CONG Yuqiu, BEN Haiyan, LI Bing, WU Huihui, ZOU Deyu. Optimization and Evaluation of Artificial Diet with Insect Ingredients for Arma chinensis[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2025, 41(4): 769-779.

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蠋蝽昆虫源人工饲料的优化与评价

Optimization and Evaluation of Artificial Diet with Insect Ingredients for Arma chinensis

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