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中国生物防治学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 1207-1213.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2023.11.011

• 绿色防控方法与技术 • 上一篇    

2013—2022年我国水稻病虫害发生特点与绿色防控技术集成

卓富彦1,2, 陈学新3, 夏玉先4, 傅强5, 王甦6, 徐红星7, 胡飞8, 张杰1   

  1. 1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室, 北京 100193;
    2. 全国农业技术推广服务中心, 北京 100125;
    3. 浙江大学昆虫科学研究所, 杭州 310058;
    4. 重庆大学生命科学学院, 重庆 400030;
    5. 中国水稻研究所, 杭州 310006;
    6. 北京市农林科学院植物保护研究所, 北京 100097;
    7. 浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所, 杭州 310021;
    8. 安徽省农业科学院植物保护与农产品质量安全研究所, 合肥 230031
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-18 发布日期:2024-10-11
  • 作者简介:卓富彦,硕士,农艺师,E-mail:zhuofuyan@agri.gov.cn;通信作者,张杰,研究员,E-mail:zhangjie05@caas.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1401100)

The Occurrence Characteristics of Rice Diseases and Insect Pests and the Integration of Green Control Technology in China from 2013 to 2022

ZHUO Fuyan1,2, CHEN Xuexin3, XIA Yuxian4, FU Qiang5, WANG Su6, XU Hongxing7, HU Fei8, ZHANG Jie1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. National Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China;
    3. Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;
    4. College of Life Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China;
    5. National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China;
    6. Institute of Plant Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China;
    7. Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China;
    8. Institute of Plant Protection and Agro-products Safety, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
  • Received:2023-09-18 Published:2024-10-11

摘要: 水稻是我国第一大粮食作物,水稻病虫害防治直接关系着粮食稳产增产。本文在对2013年至2022年全国植保专业统计资料的分析基础上,总结回顾了水稻病虫害发生种类和特点、发生面积和为害损失等情况,分类梳理了水稻病虫害防治面积、挽回损失以及主要措施应用等防控概况,尤其是针对近年来生态调控、天敌保护和利用等绿色防控技术应用面积和发展趋势进行了研判总结,同时分别从技术覆盖、内容集成等角度分析探讨了水稻病虫害绿色防控技术发展成效,并对下一步绿色防控工作提出了思考和建议,旨在为我国未来水稻安全生产提供相应参考。

关键词: 水稻病虫害, 发生特点, 绿色防控, 技术集成

Abstract: Rice is the largest grain crop in China, and the control of rice diseases and insect pests are directly related to stable and increasing food production. Based on the analyses of the statistical data of plant protection in China from 2013 to 2022, this paper has summarized and reviewed the occurrence types, characteristics, areas and actual yield loss of rice diseases and insect pests and sorted out the control overview of rice diseases and insect pests, such as the control area, recovery yield loss, and the application of main control measures. In particular, the application area and development trend of green control technologies, such as ecological regulation, natural enemy’s protection and utilization are summarized. Meanwhile, This paper has analyzed and discussed the achievements of green control of rice diseases and insect pests from the perspectives of technology coverage and integrated content, put forward some suggestions for the next step of green control, aiming at providing references for the safe production of rice in China in the future.

Key words: rice diseases and insect pests, occurrence characteristics, green control, technology integration

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