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荔蝽卵平腹小蜂对寄主的搜索行为

刘雨芳; 古德祥   

  1. 中山大学昆虫所生物防治国家重点实验室,广州510275
  • 收稿日期:1999-03-15 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2000-02-08 发布日期:2000-02-08

Host-searching Behavior of the Egg Parasitoid Anastatus japonicus

LIU Yu-fang; GU De-xiang

  

  1. Institute of Entomology,State Key Laboratory for Biological Control,Zhongshan University,Guangzhou 510275,China
  • Received:1999-03-15 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2000-02-08 Published:2000-02-08

摘要:

荔蝽雌成虫及其臭腺分泌液气味物质能引诱荔蝽卵平腹小蜂对寄主产生双翅振动及试飞等远距离搜索行为;寄主排泄物、新鲜卵和剖腹卵都能引起该蜂在近距离积极搜索寄主;荔蝽卵平腹小蜂只有接触到寄主卵时才发生明显的产卵管刺探行为。卵粒的颜色对蜂的引诱作用不明显,但卵粒的形状有一定的引诱作用。该蜂能积极搜索近似圆球形的卵粒。第一次搜索产卵经历在平腹小蜂搜索寄主卵过程中非常重要。

Abstract: The tele-host-searching behavior of the egg parasitoid, Anastatus japonicus such as flaping the wings and trying flight was elicited by the ordor from adult and the excretion of stink gland of the litchi stink bug, Tessaratoma papillosa. The short range host searching was initiated vigorously by the excretion and freshly produced or caesarean birth eggs of the stink bug, but the ovipositor thrusting and probing was only elicited by the host eggs. The color of the false eggs was not important but the shape of the eggs played an important role in luring the behavior of host searching of A.japonicus. The wasps prefered the roundish global false eggs in choice test. The first host searching experience was very important.

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