中国生物防治学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 666-678.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2015.05.007
王小艺1, 杨忠岐1, Juli R. Gould2, 魏可1
出版日期:
2015-10-08
发布日期:
2015-09-09
通讯作者:
杨忠岐 yangzhqi@126.com
作者简介:
王小艺,博士,研究员,E-mail:xywang@caf.ac.cn
基金资助:
WANG Xiaoyi1, YANG Zhongqi1, JULI R. Gould2, WEI Ke1
Online:
2015-10-08
Published:
2015-09-09
摘要: 白蜡窄吉丁Agrilus planipennis Faimaire原分布在东北亚国家,包括俄罗斯远东地区,在原产地由于为害不重而受关注度不高,因此没有被列入世界各国危险性有害生物监测重点名单之中。但自21世纪初其传入美国和加拿大之后,已造成重大灾害,成为迄今为止北美地区危害性最大和造成经济损失最为严重的外来入侵森林害虫。由于该害虫的高度隐蔽性,在传入地的早期检测非常困难,发现该虫的地点往往其种群已经定殖多年,因此根除策略难以奏效。美国在白蜡窄吉丁入侵初期进行的根除策略失败后迅速启动了生物防治计划。通过国际合作研究,美国从中国引进了3种寄生性天敌:白蜡吉丁柄腹茧蜂Spathius agrili Yang、白蜡吉丁啮小蜂Tetrastichus planipennisi Yang和白蜡吉丁卵跳小蜂Oobius agrili Zhang & Huang,经大量人工繁殖后在林间进行了释放,现已在当地成功建立了天敌种群,开始发挥越来越重要的控制作用。本文对最近10多年来白蜡窄吉丁生物防治方面的研究进展进行了回顾和简要综述,希望对我国同类蛀干害虫的研究工作有所启示。
中图分类号:
王小艺, 杨忠岐, Juli R. Gould, 魏可. 白蜡窄吉丁(鞘翅目:吉丁甲科)的生物防治研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2015, 31(5): 666-678.
WANG Xiaoyi, YANG Zhongqi, JULI R. Gould, WEI Ke. Biological Control Progress of Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)[J]. journal1, 2015, 31(5): 666-678.
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