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中国生物防治学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 587-592.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2016.05.006

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同营养源对伞裙追寄蝇的寿命及生活力的影响

韩岚岚1, 石磊1, 张文霖1, 王坤1, 赵奎军1, 徐林波2   

  1. 1. 东北农业大学农学院, 哈尔滨 150030;
    2. 中国农业科学院草原研究所, 呼和浩特 010010
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-24 出版日期:2016-10-08 发布日期:2016-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 赵奎军, 徐林波
  • 作者简介:韩岚岚,女,博士,副教授,E-mail:hanll_neau@aliyun.com
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103002);国家自然科学基金(31201848)

Effects of Different Nutrients on Longevity and Vitality of Exorista civilis Rondani

HAN Lanlan1, SHI Lei1, ZHANG Wenlin1, WANG Kun1, ZHAO Kuijun1, XU Linbo2   

  1. 1. College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China;
    2. Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot 010010, China
  • Received:2016-02-24 Online:2016-10-08 Published:2016-10-08

摘要: 本文研究了取食不同浓度的蜂蜜、果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖和清水对照对伞裙追寄蝇寿命、日均存活率、产卵量、产卵期、逐日产卵量,以及子代发育历期、寿命、寄生率、羽化量、雌蝇率等指标的影响。结果表明,10%的蜂蜜水处理的伞裙追寄蝇,雌蝇平均寿命为33.13 d,雄蝇平均寿命为21.71 d,与清水对照存在显著性差异。喂食10%蜂蜜水的雌蝇存活天数最长为51 d。补充10%蜂蜜水的伞裙追寄蝇产卵量和日均产卵量与其他处理差异显著(P<0.05),分别为70.20和13.77粒/d。10%蜂蜜水喂食的成虫其子代羽化出的雌蝇平均寿命最长,为35.41 d。不同营养源对伞裙追寄蝇子代蛹重、寄生率、雌蝇率的影响差异不显著。

关键词: 伞裙追寄蝇, 营养源, 寿命, 发育历期, 存活率

Abstract: The effects of different concentrations of honey, fructose, glucose, and sucrose on longevity, daily survival rate, fecundity, spawning period, daily fecundity, and the developmental duration, longevity, parasitic rate, emergence amount, female rate of filial generation of Exorista civilis were measured. E. civilis fed on 10% honey solution lived longer than those in the control, with a 33.13 and 21.71 d of life expectancy for female and male flies, respectively. The fecundity (70.20) and daily fecundity (13.77) of the flies fed 10% honey solution were higher than those in other treatments. However, no significant differences were detected in other indexes, like pupal weight, parasitic rate and female rate of filial generation, among the treatments.

Key words: Exorista civilis, nutrient source, longevity, developmental duration, survival rate

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