东方钝绥螨与津川钝绥螨对烟粉虱卵及1龄若虫的功能反应比较

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2018.02.006

中国生物防治学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 214-219.DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2018.02.006

• 昆虫规模化饲养和人工饲料研究论文专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

东方钝绥螨与津川钝绥螨对烟粉虱卵及1龄若虫的功能反应比较

杨静逸¹, 盛福敬¹, 宋子伟², 吕佳乐¹, 徐学农¹, 李敦松², 王恩东¹

1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 北京 100193;
2. 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所/广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室, 广州 510000

收稿日期:2017-09-14 出版日期:2018-04-08 发布日期:2018-04-13
通讯作者: 王恩东,博士,研究员,E-mail:edwang@ippcaas.cn;李敦松,研究员,E-mail:lids@gdppri.com。
作者简介:杨静逸,硕士研究生,E-mail:708938792@qq.com
基金资助:
广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室开放基金（2014B030301053）；国家重点研发计划（2016YFC1201201）；现代农业产业技术体系（blvt-11）

Functional Responses of Amblyseius orientalis and A. tsugawai to Eggs and 1^st Instars of Bemisia tabaci

YANG Jingyi¹, SHENG Fujing¹, SONG Ziwei², LÜ Jiale¹, XU Xuenong¹, LI Dunsong², WANG Endong¹

1. Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Crops, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of P1 ant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection/Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China

Received:2017-09-14 Online:2018-04-08 Published:2018-04-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 烟粉虱是农作物、瓜果蔬菜以及观赏植物上的重要害虫，往往发生重、防治难。采用天敌防治针对性强且无毒无害，植绥螨作为防治烟粉虱较好的捕食性天敌，国际商品化程度高，但引进存在风险，希望发掘我国本土防治烟粉虱植绥螨优势种。在试验中发现，本地植绥螨优势种津川钝绥螨和东方钝绥螨对烟粉虱的卵及1龄若虫都具有一定捕食作用，为评价其捕食能力，本文研究了两者雌、雄成螨对烟粉虱的功能反应。结果表明，两种螨对烟粉虱的功能反应均符合Holling Ⅱ型。津川钝绥螨雌成螨对烟粉虱卵及1龄若虫的理论最大捕食量分别为19.6粒/d、10.7头/d，分别高于东方钝绥螨雌成螨53.5%、2.6%；其雄成螨对烟粉虱卵的理论最大捕食量为3.6粒/d，对烟粉虱1龄若虫几乎不取食，东方钝绥螨雄成螨的理论最大捕食量分别为3.3粒/d、4.3头/d。总体来说，津川钝绥螨比东方钝绥螨具有更强的捕食能力，有较好的应用前景。

关键词: 东方钝绥螨, 津川钝绥螨, 烟粉虱, 功能反应

Abstract: Bemisia tabaci is an important agricultural pest that infests crops, vegetables, and ornamental plants. It often causes severe injury and is hard to be efficiently controlled using pesticides. Biological control is an effective alternative of chemical control, and some Phytoseiid species are commercialized as biological control agents for B. tabaci. However, these species are aliens to China and may cause environmental risks if introduced inadequately. It is necessary to search native natural enemies of B. tabaci. Preliminary experiments showed that Amblyseius orientalis and A. tsugawai both preyed on eggs and 1^st instar immatures of B. tabaci. Functional response analyses were conducted to estimate their biological control potential. Both species showed Holling Ⅱ type functional response to B. tabaci. The theoretical maximum daily consumption rate of A. tsugawai adult females to B. tabaci eggs and 1^st instars were 19.6 and 10.7 per day, respectively, ca. 53.5% and 2.6% higher than those of A. orientalis. The theoretical maximum daily consumption rate of A. tsugawai to B. tabaci eggs was 3.6 per day, but males hardly preyed on 1^st instars. In contrast, this rate of A. orientalis to B. tabaci eggs and 1^st instars were 3.3 and 4.3 per day, respectively. Over all, A. tsugawai showed higher potential in preying B. tabaci than A. orientalis, and is the most potential native Phytoseiid species that might be used in B. tabaci control.

Key words: Amblyseius orientalis, Amblyseius tsugawai, Bemisia tabaci, functional response

中图分类号:

S476.2

杨静逸, 盛福敬, 宋子伟, 吕佳乐, 徐学农, 李敦松, 王恩东. 东方钝绥螨与津川钝绥螨对烟粉虱卵及1龄若虫的功能反应比较[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2018, 34(2): 214-219.

YANG Jingyi, SHENG Fujing, SONG Ziwei, LÜ Jiale, XU Xuenong, LI Dunsong, WANG Endong. Functional Responses of Amblyseius orientalis and A. tsugawai to Eggs and 1^st Instars of Bemisia tabaci[J]. journal1, 2018, 34(2): 214-219.

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东方钝绥螨与津川钝绥螨对烟粉虱卵及1龄若虫的功能反应比较

Functional Responses of Amblyseius orientalis and A. tsugawai to Eggs and 1^st Instars of Bemisia tabaci

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东方钝绥螨与津川钝绥螨对烟粉虱卵及1龄若虫的功能反应比较

Functional Responses of Amblyseius orientalis and A. tsugawai to Eggs and 1st Instars of Bemisia tabaci

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Functional Responses of Amblyseius orientalis and A. tsugawai to Eggs and 1^st Instars of Bemisia tabaci