繁育寄主对浅黄恩蚜小蜂发育适合度与控害能力的影响

doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2024.07.014

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为明确螺旋粉虱Aleurodicus dispersus作为繁育寄主对浅黄恩蚜小蜂Encarsia sophia发育适合度与控害能力的影响，本文以温室白粉虱Trialeurodes vaporariorum和烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci为寄主繁育的浅黄恩蚜小蜂为对照，评价了以螺旋粉虱为寄主所繁育的浅黄恩蚜小蜂雌蜂的个体大小、发育情况、高温寿命及对烟粉虱的控害能力。结果表明，与温室白粉虱和烟粉虱为寄主所繁育的浅黄恩蚜小蜂相比，以螺旋粉虱为寄主繁育的雌蜂个体更大、羽化率更高且发育历期最短，为13.0 d。以螺旋粉虱为寄主繁育的浅黄恩蚜小蜂对烟粉虱若虫的日均致死数为18.0头，显著高于温室白粉虱（13.5头）和烟粉虱（12.0头）繁育的浅黄恩蚜小蜂。此外，在32℃条件下螺旋粉虱繁育的雌蜂寿命为9.0 d，显著长于温室白粉虱（6.0 d）与烟粉虱（7.0 d）繁育的雌蜂寿命。研究结果为更高效地繁育与应用烟粉虱优势寄生蜂浅黄恩蚜小蜂奠定了基础。

关键词: 浅黄恩蚜小蜂, 螺旋粉虱, 大量繁育, 生防潜能, 烟粉虱, 温室白粉虱

Abstract: The developmental fitness and biocontrol potential of Encarsia sophia reared on Aleurodecus dispersus were measured, including the body size, developmental duration, emergence rate, longevity, and the control of Bemisia tabaci, with the wasps reared on Trialeurodes vaporariorum and B. tabaci as CK. The results showed larger body size, higher emergence rate, and shorter developmental duration (13.0 days) of the E. sophia females reared on A. dispersus than those reared on the other two hosts. The E. sophia females reared on A. disperses parasitized more B. tabaci nymphs (18.0 per day) than those females reared on T. vaporariorum and B. tabaci (13.5 and 12.0 per day, respectively). In addition, the longevity of the E. sophia females reared on A. disperses (9.0 days, at 32 ℃) was significantly greater than that of the E. sophia females reared on T. vaporariorum and B. tabaci (6.0 days and 7.0 days, respectively). The results are helpful for the efficient reproduction and application of E. sophia in the management of B. tabaci.

Key words: Encarsia sophia, Aleorodecus dispersus, mass production, biocontrol potential, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum

中图分类号:

S476.3

章思腾, 王晓聪, 郑维琪, 张芷琪, 高树立, 王晶, 张俊杰, 赵悦. 繁育寄主对浅黄恩蚜小蜂发育适合度与控害能力的影响[J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2025, 41(3): 650-657.

ZHANG Siteng, WANG Xiaocong, ZHENG Weiqi, ZHANG Zhiqi, GAO Shuli, WANG Jing, ZHANG Junjie, ZHAO Yue. Effects of Hosts on Developmental Fitness and Biocontrol Potential of Encarsia sophia[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2025, 41(3): 650-657.

参考文献

[1] Sundararaj R, Krishnan S, Sumalatha B V. Invasion and expansion of exotic whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in India and their economic importance[J]. Phytoparasitica, 2021, 49(12): 851-863.
[2] Schlaeger S, Pickett J A, Birkett M A. Prospects for management of whitefly using plant semiochemicals, compared with related pests[J]. Pest Management Science, 2018, 74(11): 2405-2411.
[3] Streito J C, Mendes E, Sanquer E, et al. Incursion preparedness, citizen science and early detection of invasive insects: the case of Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in France[J]. Insects, 2023, 14(12): 916.
[4] Li D, Li H Y, Zhang J R, et al. Plant resistance against whitefly and its engineering[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2023, 14: 1232735.
[5] Fiallo-Olivé E, Navas-Castillo J. Begomoviruses: what is the secret (s) of their success?[J]. Trends in Plant Science, 2023, 28(6): 715-727.
[6] Hasan I, Rasul S, Malik T H, et al. Present status of cotton leaf curl virus disease (CLCUVD): A major threat to cotton production[J]. International Journal of Cotton Research and Technology, 2019, 1(1): 1-13.
[7] 窦文珺, 羊绍武, 柳青, 等. 我国烟粉虱主要捕食和寄生性天敌控制能力研究进展[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2020, 42(2): 342-354.
[8] Kazak C, Döker İ, Karaca M M, et al. Effect of cold storage on performance of Eretmocerus mundus, larval parasitoid of Bemisia tabaci in a conventional tomato growing greenhouse[J]. Crop Protection, 2020, 137: 105293.
[9] Xu H Y, Yang N W, Chi H, et al. Comparison of demographic fitness and biocontrol effectiveness of two parasitoids, Encarsia sophia and Eretmocerus hayati (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)[J]. Pest Management Science, 2018, 74(9): 2116-2124.
[10] Kidane D, Ferrante M, Man X M, et al. Cold storage effects on fitness of the whitefly parasitoids Encarsia sophia and Eretmocerus hayati[J]. Insects, 2020, 11(7): 428.
[11] Sun H, Song Y. Fitness evaluation of Encarsia sophia parasitizing Aleurocybotus indicus on two rice cultivars[J]. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 2020, 80(2): 209-218.
[12] Liu T X, Stansly P A, Gerling D. Whitefly parasitoids: distribution, life history, bionomics, and utilization[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 2015, 60: 273-292.
[13] 王卓, 刘林州, 臧连生, 等. 适度饥饿浅黄恩蚜小蜂对烟粉虱和温室白粉虱的寄生和取食选择[J]. 植物保护学报, 2018, 45(4): 745-750.
[14] Dai P, Liu L Z, Ruan C C, et al. Effect of the primary host for production of both sexes on the mating interaction in an autoparasitoid species[J]. BioControl, 2013, 58: 331-339.
[15] Zhao Y, Zhu L, Ramirez-Romero R, et al. Mating status of an autoparasitoid and sex of the secondary host impact the outcome of heteronomous hyperparasitism[J]. Entomologia Generalis, 2022, 42(1): 87-99.
[16] Zang L S, Liu T X, Wan F H. Reevaluation of the value of autoparasitoids in biological control[J]. PLoS ONE, 2011, 6(5): e20324.
[17] 赵悦, 钱胤凯, 章思腾, 等. 繁育寄主植物对浅黄恩蚜小蜂生防潜能的影响[J]. 植物保护学报, 2024, 51(1): 88-95.
[18] Luo C, Liu T X. Fitness of Encarsia sophia (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)[J]. Insect Science, 2011, 18(1): 84-91.
[19] Mollot G, Borowiec N, Duyck P F, et al. Life history traits of Encarsia guadeloupae, a natural enemy of the invasive spiralling whitefly Aleurodicus dispersus[J]. Journal of Applied Entomology, 2016, 140(3): 209-217.
[20] Duradundi S, Kotikal Y K, Mestar K, et al. Survey for the occurrence of spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus (Russell) under high density planting systems of guava in Karnataka, India[J]. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems, 2020, 26(2): 167-174.
[21] Hidayat P, Dhango V H, Nurulalia L, et al. Characterization and identification of two economically important whitefly species, genus Aleurodicus, subfamily aleurodicinae (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from western Java, Indonesia[J]. Serangga, 2023, 28(2): 28-39.
[22] Munguti F M, Kilalo D C, Nyaboga E N, et al. Distribution and molecular diversity of whitefly species colonizing cassava in Kenya[J]. Insects, 2021, 12(10): 875.
[23] 陈俊谕, 牛黎明, 韩冬银, 等. 螺旋粉虱生物防治研究进展[J]. 广东农业科学, 2013, 40(16): 87-90.
[24] Chandrasekaran G, Subramanian J, Marimuthu M, et al. Invasive whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) complex and diversity in coconut landscapes in Tamil Nadu[J]. Journal of Entomological Science, 2023, 58(4): 388-399.
[25] 虞国跃, 张国良, 彭正强, 等. 螺旋粉虱入侵我国海南[J]. 昆虫知识, 2007(3): 428-431, 466.
[26] Mani M, Krishnamoorthy A. Classical biological control of the spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus Russell—an appraisal[J]. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 2002, 22(4): 263-273.
[27] 赵悦, 王晶, 罗宏伟, 等. 基于螺旋粉虱为初级寄主繁育浅黄恩蚜小蜂雌蜂的方法. 中国: ZL202311206956.2[P]. 2023.
[28] Sadhana V, Senguttuvan K, Murugan M, et al. Field incidence and analysis of biology and morphometrics of the invasive spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), in cotton in Tamil Nadu, India[J]. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 2024, 2: 969-977.
[29] 臧连生, 刘银泉, 刘树生. 一种适合粉虱实验观察的新型微虫笼[J]. 昆虫知识, 2005(3): 329-331.
[30] Zhao Y, Zhao C L, Yang X B, et al. Yacon as an alternative host plant for Encarsia formosa mass-rearing: validating a multinomial theorem for bootstrap technique in life table research[J]. Pest Management Science, 2021, 77(5): 2324-2336.
[31] Banjo A D. A review of Aleurodicus dispersus Russel (spiralling whitefly)[Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae] in Nigeria[J]. Journal of Entomology and Nematology, 2010, 2(1): 1-6.
[32] Zang L S, Liu T X. Host feeding of three parasitoid species on Bemisia tabaci biotype B and implications for whitefly biological control [J]. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 2008, 127(1): 55-63.
[33] Iqbal A, Chen Y M, Hou Y Y, et al. Rearing Trichogramma ostriniae on the factitious host Antheraea pernyi via multiparasitism with Trichogramma chilonis facilitates enhanced biocontrol potential against Ostrinia furnacalis[J]. Biological Control, 2021, 156: 104567.
[34] Pan M Z, Liu T X. Suitability of three aphid species for Aphidius gifuensis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): parasitoid performance varies with hosts of origin[J]. Biological Control, 2014, 69: 90-96.
[35] 张超然, 吕兵, 王卓, 等. 浅黄恩蚜小蜂和丽蚜小蜂对温室白粉虱的寄生潜能分析[J]. 植物保护学报, 2016, 43(1): 129-134.
[36] Dai P, Ruan C C, Zang L S, et al. Effects of rearing host species on the host-feeding capacity and parasitism of the whitefly parasitoid Encarsia formosa[J]. Journal of Insect Science, 2014, 14(1): 118.
[37] Eliopoulos P A, Stathas G J, Bouras S L. Effects and interactions of temperature, host deprivation and adult feeding on the longevity of the parasitoid Venturia canescens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)[J]. European Journal of Entomology, 2005, 102(2): 181-187.
[38] Pedro L D, Beitia F, Sabater-Munoz B, et al. Effect of temperature on the developmental time, survival of immatures and adult longevity of Aganaspis daci (Hymenoptera: Figitidae), a natural enemy of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae)[J]. Crop Protection, 2016, 85: 17-22.
[39] Chen J Y, Niu L M, Li L, et al. Influence of constant temperature on development and reproduction of Encarsia guadeloupae Viggiani (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), a parasitoid of the spiraling whitefly Aleurodicus dispersus Russell (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)[J]. Neotropical Entomology, 2015, 44: 160-165.
[40] 刘春来, 王现领. 几种降温措施对玻璃温室内温度影响研究[J]. 农业与技术, 2018, 38(24): 9-11.
[41] 张锦强, 苏学德, 李鹏程, 等. 一年两熟夏黑葡萄日光温室温度变化与果实品质差异性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(8): 1889-1895.